earn

英 [??n] 美[?n]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數:?earns;過去式:?earned;過去分詞:?earned;現在分詞:?earning;

earn 掙得

來自PIE*es-en, 勞動，收獲，通常指農奴，佃農勞動所得，詞源同esne, 奴仆。字母r,n音變。

earn: earn: [OE] The underlying sense of earn is ‘gain as a result of one’s labour’. It comes from a prehistoric West Germanic verb *aznōjan, which was based on the noun *aznu ‘work, labour’. This seems often to have been used specifically for ‘work in the fields’, for several other related forms in the Germanic languages, such as German ernte and Gothic asans, denote ‘harvest’, which in some cases has been metaphorically extended to apply to ‘autumn’.
earn (v.): Old English earnian "deserve, earn, merit, labor for, win, get a reward for labor," from Proto-Germanic *aznon "do harvest work, serve" (source also of Old Frisian esna "reward, pay"), denominative verb from *azno "labor" especially "field labor" (source of Old Norse ?nn "work in the field," Old High German arnon "to reap"), from PIE root *es-en- "harvest, fall" (cognates: Old High German aren "harvest, crop," German Ernte "harvest," Old English ern "harvest," Gothic asans "harvest, summer," Old Church Slavonic jeseni, Russian osen, Old Prussian assanis "autumn"). Also from the same root are Gothic asneis, Old High German esni "hired laborer, day laborer," Old English esne "serf, laborer, man." Related: Earned; earning.

1. Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.: 雷求學期間會在當地的農場干活賺取生活費。

3. Young conductors earn their spurs in a small orchestra or opera house.: 年輕的指揮家們在小樂隊或小歌劇院里嶄露頭角。

4. They earn their living by squatting the land and sharecropping.: 他們靠擅自占用土地，按種地的收益分成為生。

5. The dancers can earn anything between ￡20 and ￡30 for each session.: 這些舞蹈演員每場演出的收入在20至30英鎊之間。