fortune
英 ['f??t?u?n; -t?(?)n]
美['f?rt??n]
- n. 財(cái)富；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣
- vt. 給予財(cái)富
- vi. 偶然發(fā)生
- n. (Fortune)人名；(英)福瓊；(法)福蒂納
CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯TOEFL中頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?fortunes;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?fortunes;過(guò)去式:?fortuned;過(guò)去分詞:?fortuned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fortuning;
中文詞源
fortune 運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)fortuna, 運(yùn)氣，機(jī)會(huì)，來(lái)自PIE*bher, 帶來(lái)，詞源同bring, infer. 引申詞義財(cái)富。
英文詞源
- fortune
- fortune: [13] Latin fors meant ‘chance’ (it came ultimately from Indo-European *bhrtis, a derivative of the same base as produced English bear ‘carry’, and hence signified etymologically ‘that which fate brings along’). Formed from fors was fortuna, which was used both for the personification of ‘chance’ as a goddess, and for ‘luck’ in general – and in particular for ‘good luck’.
The notion of ‘good luck’ persists in most of the word’s modern descendants, including English fortune (acquired via Old French fortune) and fortunate [14], although Italian fortunale has opted for the downside of ‘luck’ – it means ‘storm at sea’. Another derivative of Latin fors was the adjective fortuitus ‘happening by chance’, from which English gets fortuitous [17].
=> bear, fortuitous - fortune (n.)
- c. 1300, "chance, luck as a force in human affairs," from Old French fortune "lot, good fortune, misfortune" (12c.), from Latin fortuna "chance, fate, good luck," from fors (genitive fortis) "chance, luck," possibly ultimately from PIE root *bher- (1) "to carry" (see infer). If so, the sense might be "that which is brought."
Sense of "owned wealth" is first found in Spenser; probably it evolved from senses of "one's condition or standing in life," hence "position as determined by wealth," then "wealth, large estate" itself. Often personified as a goddess; her wheel betokens vicissitude. Soldier of fortune first attested 1660s. Fortune 500 "most profitable American companies" is 1955, from the list published annually in "Fortune" magazine. Fortune-hunter "one who seeks to marry for wealth" is from 1680s.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.
- 她炒股有方，發(fā)了大財(cái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
- 簡(jiǎn)決心要守住自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it.
- 當(dāng)好運(yùn)來(lái)臨時(shí)，他充分把握住了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
- 無(wú)論今世還是來(lái)生，好運(yùn)都會(huì)伴隨你。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The late Earl passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
- 已故伯爵將他的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)傳給了女兒。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句