fossil

英 ['f?s(?)l; -s?l] 美['fɑsl]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?fossils;

fossil 化石

來自PIE*bhedh, 挖，劈開，詞源同bed, 河床。

fossil: fossil: [17] Etymologically, a fossil is something ‘dug’ out of the ground. It comes via French fossile from Latin fossilis ‘dug up’, a derivative of the verb fodere ‘dig’. The English adjective originally meant virtually the same as Latin fossilis (‘Seven unmixt fossil Metals are forecited’, Robert Vilvain, Epitome of Essais 1654), and this sense survives in the present-day expression fossil fuel, but the word’s main modern connotation ‘excavated relic of a former life-form’ had begun to emerge by the mid 17th century.
fossil (n.): 1610s, "any thing dug up;" 1650s (adj.) "obtained by digging" (of coal, salt, etc.), from French fossile (16c.), from Latin fossilis "dug up," from fossus, past participle of fodere "to dig," from PIE root *bhedh- "to dig, pierce."

Restricted noun sense of "geological remains of a plant or animal" is from 1736 (the adjective in the sense "pertaining to fossils" is from 1660s); slang meaning "old person" first recorded 1859. Fossil fuel (1833) preserves the earlier, broader sense.

1. The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.: 化石燃料（如煤和石油）屬于有限資源。

2. Peter Forey is curator of fossil fishes at the Natural History Museum.: 彼得·福雷是自然歷史博物館魚類化石展廳的負(fù)責(zé)人。

3. The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.: 電力工業(yè)消耗大量的礦物燃料。

4. At this distance of time it is difficult to date the fossil.: 時間隔得這么久了,很難確定這化石的年代.