ion
英 ['a??n]
美['a??n]
- n. [化學(xué)] 離子
- n. (Ion)人名；(羅、摩爾)揚(yáng)；(丹)約恩
TOEFLCET6常用詞匯TEM8低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?ions;
中文詞源
ion 離子
來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)ion,走，來(lái)自PIE*ei,走，上路，詞源同ire(拉丁語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在主動(dòng)不定式格),iter(拉丁語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞格),exit,itinerary.后1834年，英國(guó)物理學(xué)家Michael Faraday借用該詞來(lái)表示電磁的電離子。
英文詞源
- ion (n.)
- 1834, introduced by English physicist and chemist Michael Faraday (suggested by the Rev. William Whewell, English polymath), coined from Greek ion, neuter present participle of ienai "go," from PIE root *ei- (1) "to go, to walk" (cognates: Greek eimi "I go;" Latin ire "to go," iter "a way;" Old Irish ethaim "I go;" Irish bothar "a road" (from *bou-itro- "cows' way"), Gaulish eimu "we go," Gothic iddja "went," Sanskrit e'ti "goes," imas "we go," ayanam "a going, way;" Avestan ae'iti "goes;" Old Persian aitiy "goes;" Lithuanian eiti "to go;" Old Church Slavonic iti "go;" Bulgarian ida "I go;" Russian idti "to go"). So called because ions move toward the electrode of opposite charge.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Hamlet was played by Romania's leading actor, Ion Caramitrou, to rapturous acclaim.
- 哈姆雷特由羅馬尼亞的一流演員伊恩·克拉米宙來(lái)飾演, 以引起轟動(dòng).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. Objective To detect the color damage in patients with idiopathic neuritis ( ION ) after the treatment.
- 目的觀察特發(fā)性視神經(jīng)炎 ( ION ) 患者治療后色覺損害情況.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. Any ion electrostatically bound to the exchanger is referred to as counterion.
- 靠靜電引力結(jié)合在交換劑上的離子,叫做平衡離子.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. The hydrated proton has been included in the calculations as one ion.
- 水合質(zhì)子作為一種離子包括在計(jì)算中.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. A measure of polarising power is the field strength of an ion.
- 極化能力的度量單位是離子的場(chǎng)強(qiáng).
來(lái)自辭典例句