suffer

英 ['s?f?] 美['s?f?]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數:?suffers;過去式:?suffered;過去分詞:?suffered;現在分詞:?suffering;

suffer 受苦，受難，忍受，遭受

suf-,在下，-fer,承擔，承載，詞源同 bring,infer.引申諸相關比喻義。

suffer: suffer: [13] To suffer something is etymologically to ‘hold it up from underneath’, to ‘sustain’ it’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman suffrir from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, an alteration of Latin sufferre ‘sustain’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from underneath’ and ferre ‘carry’ (a relative of English bear). The word’s modern meaning evolved from ‘sustain’ via ‘undergo’ and ‘undergo something unpleasant’ to ‘endure’.
=> bear
suffer (v.): mid-13c., "allow to occur or continue, permit, tolerate, fail to prevent or suppress," also "to be made to undergo, endure, be subjected to" (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo-French suffrir, Old French sofrir "bear, endure, resist; permit, tolerate, allow" (Modern French souffrir), from Vulgar Latin *sufferire, variant of Latin sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under," from sub "up, under" (see sub-) + ferre "to carry" (see infer).

Replaced Old English tolian, trowian. Meaning "submit meekly to" is from early 14c. Meaning "undergo, be subject to, be affected by, experience; be acted on by an agent" is from late 14c. Related: Suffered; sufferer; suffering. Suffering ______! as an exclamation is attested from 1859.

1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.: 被自戀癥折磨的人會變得只專注于自己的事情，或者不斷地自我炫耀。

2. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.: 如果氣候變化繼續下去，我們將自食其果。

3. Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.: 當然，英國人將會耐心地承受這些日常壓力。