asylum

英 [?'sa?l?m] 美[?'sa?l?m]

暢通詞匯CET6+TEM8IELTSGRE中低頻詞

復(fù)數(shù):?asylums;

asylum 避難所

前綴a-, 不，非。-syl, 同詞根sal, 跳，攻擊，見(jiàn)assail. 指宗教圣殿，避難所。

asylum: asylum: [15] Greek sulon meant ‘right of seizure’. With the addition of the negative prefix a- ‘not’ this was turned into the adjective ásūlos ‘inviolable’, which in turn was nominalized as āsūlon ‘refuge’. When it first entered English, via Latin asylum, it was used specifically for ‘place of sanctuary for hunted criminals and others’ (a meaning reflected in modern English ‘political asylum’), and it was not until the mid 18th century that it came to be applied to mental hospitals.
asylum (n.): early 15c., earlier asile (late 14c.), from Latin asylum "sanctuary," from Greek asylon "refuge," noun use of neuter of asylos "inviolable, safe from violence," especially of persons seeking protection, from a- "without" + syle "right of seizure." So literally "an inviolable place." General sense of "safe or secure place" is from 1640s; meaning "benevolent institution to shelter some class of persons" is from 1776.

1. Fewer than 7% of asylum seekers are accepted as political refugees.: 尋求避難者中有不到7%的人被視作政治難民。

2. He applied for asylum in 1987 after fleeing the police back home.: 1987年他在本國(guó)逃脫警察追捕后，就申請(qǐng)了政治庇護(hù)。

3. France had agreed to his request for political asylum.: 法國(guó)已經(jīng)同意了他尋求政治庇護(hù)的請(qǐng)求。

4. The government divides asylum-seekers into economic migrants and genuine refugees.: 政府把尋求避難者劃分為經(jīng)濟(jì)移民與真正的難民。

5. Mendoza is here pending his request for political asylum.: 門(mén)多薩在要求獲得政治庇護(hù)之前一直呆在這里。