bulwark
英 ['b?lw?k]
美['b?lw?k]
- n. 壁壘；保障；防波堤
- vt. 保護(hù)；筑壘保衛(wèi)
暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?bulwarks;
中文詞源
bulwark 防御，堡壘
來自荷蘭語。bul, 同bole, 樹干。wark, 同work, 工作。原指對船只所做的加固和防御工作。后指堡壘。衍生單詞boulevard, 大道。
英文詞源
- bulwark
- bulwark: [15] Bulwark comes from Middle High German bolwerc ‘fortification’, a compound formed from bole ‘plank’ (the same word as English bole ‘tree trunk’) and werc, equivalent to English work. It thus originally meant ‘rampart constructed out of planks or tree trunks’. The word was shared by other Germanic languages, including Swedish bolverk, and French borrowed it as boullewerc, which has since become boulevard.
=> bole, boulevard, work - bulwark (n.)
- "planking or woodwork round the uppermost parts of a vessel," early 15c., from Middle Dutch bulwerke or Middle High German bolwerc, probably from bole "plank, tree trunk" (from Proto-Germanic *bul-, from PIE root *bhel- (2) "to blow, swell;" see bole) + werc "work" (see work (n.)). Figurative sense "means of defense or security" is from 1570s.
雙語例句
- 1. a bulwark against extremism
- 堅(jiān)決反對極端主義者
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. Our people's support is a bulwark against the enemy.
- 人民的支持是御敵的強(qiáng)大力量.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. That country is a bulwark of freedom.
- 那個(gè)國家是自由的堡壘.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Law and morality are the bulwark of society.
- 法律和道德是社會(huì)的防御工具.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 5. The House of Lords is the only bulwark of democracy in this country.
- 在這個(gè)國家，上議院是唯一的民主堡壘。
來自柯林斯例句