cake

英 [ke?k] 美[kek]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?cakes;第三人稱單數(shù):?cakes;過(guò)去式:?caked;過(guò)去分詞:?caked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?caking;形容詞:?caked;

cake 蛋糕

來(lái)自PIE *gog，圓塊，塊狀，詞源同cog, cudgel.原指圓塊狀的物體或塊狀面包，而非現(xiàn)在所理解的蛋糕。與cook同詞源性已被否定。

cake: cake: [13] Originally, cake was a term for a flat round loaf of bread (it is this ‘shape’ element in its meaning that lies behind more modern usages such as ‘cake of soap’). It is not until the 15th century that we find it being applied to foodstuffs we would now recognize as cakes, made with butter, eggs, and some sort of sweetening agent. English borrowed the word from Old Norse kaka; it is related to cookie (from Dutch koekje), but not, despite the similarity, to cook. The expression piece of cake ‘something easy’ seems to have originated in the 1930s.
=> cookie
cake (n.): early 13c., from Old Norse kaka "cake," from West Germanic *kokon- (cognates: Middle Dutch koke, Dutch koek, Old High German huohho, German Kuchen). Not now believed to be related to Latin coquere "to cook," as formerly supposed. Replaced its Old English cognate, coecel.
What man, I trow ye raue, Wolde ye bothe eate your cake and haue your cake? ["The Proverbs & Epigrams of John Heywood," 1562]
Originally (until early 15c.) "a flat, round loaf of bread." Piece of cake "something easy" is from 1936. The let them eat cake story is found in Rousseau's "Confessions," in reference to an incident c. 1740, long before Marie Antoinette, though it has been associated with her since c. 1870; it apparently was a chestnut in the French royal family that had been told of other princesses and queens before her.
cake (v.): c. 1600, from cake (n.). Related: Caked; caking.

1. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.: 等蛋糕溫?zé)峄驔鲋潦覝貢r(shí)切成四方塊端上桌。

2. I would like my wedding cake decorated with cupids.: 我想在我的結(jié)婚蛋糕上裝飾一些丘比特的造型。

3. Mr. Long was now cutting himself a piece of the pink cake.: 朗先生正在給自己切一塊粉色蛋糕。

4. Pour the mixture into the cake tin and bake for 45 minutes.: 把混合物倒進(jìn)烤?？局?5分鐘。

5. Turn the cake the right way up on to a wire rack.: 把蛋糕翻到合適的方向?qū)?zhǔn)金屬絲架上。