chloroform
英 ['kl??r?f??m; 'kl?r-]
美['kl?r?f?rm]
- n. 氯仿；三氯甲烷
- vt. 用氯仿麻醉
暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?chloroforms;
中文詞源
chloroform 氯仿
chloro, 氯。-form, 螞蟻，蟻酸，見formic, formaldehyde(福爾馬林).翻譯成氯仿屬于望文生義，但由于以訛傳訛，最終成為標準術語。比較drumlin.
英文詞源
- chloroform (n.)
- "trichloromethane," volatile liquid used as an anaesthetic, 1835, from French chloroforme, a hybrid coined 1834 by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1800-1884) from chlor-, comb. form meaning "chlorine" + formique "formic (acid)" (see formic (adj.)). As a verb, from 1848, the year its anaesthetic properties were discovered. Related: Chloroformed.
雙語例句
- 1. It was soon replaced by chloroform.
- 不久它被氯仿所代替.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. No bandages, no salves, no quinine, no chloroform.
- 沒有繃帶, 沒有藥膏, 沒有奎寧, 沒有麻醉劑.
來自飄（部分）
- 3. The organics are extracted with chloroform and weighed.
- 用氯仿將有機質提取出來并稱重.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Already the hospitals were worrying about the scarcity of quinine, calomel, opium, chloroform and iodine.
- 各個醫(yī)院已經(jīng)在為缺乏奎寧 、 甘汞 、 鴉片 、 哥羅仿、碘酒等等而發(fā)愁.
來自飄（部分）
- 5. Without doubt chloroform is one of the most important compounds containing a carbon - halogen bond.
- 毫無疑問,氯仿是含碳?鹵鍵的最重要的化合物之一.
來自辭典例句