community

        英 [k?'mju?n?t?] 美[k?'mj?n?ti]
        • n. 社區(qū);[生態(tài)] 群落;共同體;團(tuán)體

        CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6高頻詞核心詞匯

        詞態(tài)變化


        復(fù)數(shù):?communities;

        助記提示


        1、com- "together" + mun- + -ity.
        2、字面含義:people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => literally "that which is common". => make common, share.
        3、解讀:大家一起使用、享用各種服務(wù)、職能。也就是使各種服務(wù)、職能公共化。所以,由此,引申為:公社、社區(qū);包括分享、共享想法、心得等;=> 談心、親密交談。
        4、people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => 大家一起使用、享用各種服務(wù)、職能。也就是使各種服務(wù)、職能公共化。或者說(shuō):people together have services or duties. => 大家共有的...
        5、說(shuō)通俗點(diǎn)兒就像是:同呼吸共命運(yùn),風(fēng)雨同舟,有福同享有難同當(dāng)。
        6、=> commun-: make common, share. 包括:share about information.

        中文詞源


        community 社區(qū),社團(tuán)

        來(lái)自common, 普通,公共。

        英文詞源


        community (n.)
        late 14c., from Old French comunité "community, commonness, everybody" (Modern French communauté), from Latin communitatem (nominative communitas) "community, society, fellowship, friendly intercourse; courtesy, condescension, affability," from communis "common, public, general, shared by all or many," (see common (adj.)). Latin communitatem "was merely a noun of quality ... meaning 'fellowship, community of relations or feelings,' but in med.L. it was, like universitas, used concretely in the sense of 'a body of fellows or fellow-townsmen' " [OED].

        An Old English word for "community" was gem?nscipe "community, fellowship, union, common ownership," from m?ne "common, public, general," probably composed from the same PIE roots as communis. Community service as a criminal sentence is recorded from 1972, American English. Community college is recorded from 1959.

        雙語(yǔ)例句


        1. There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio.
        社區(qū)廣播電臺(tái)和商業(yè)廣播電臺(tái)一直是有區(qū)別的。

        來(lái)自柯林斯例句

        2. News of 160 redundancies had sent tremors through the community.
        將會(huì)裁員160人的消息在該團(tuán)體中掀起了一陣騷動(dòng)。

        來(lái)自柯林斯例句

        3. He was now a teacher and a respectable member of the community.
        他現(xiàn)在是一位教師,并且是社區(qū)內(nèi)受人尊敬的一員。

        來(lái)自柯林斯例句

        4. The community's links with Syria date back to biblical times.
        這個(gè)團(tuán)體與敘利亞的關(guān)系可以追溯到《圣經(jīng)》時(shí)代。

        來(lái)自柯林斯例句

        5. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
        為什么像大學(xué)這樣人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的社區(qū)要害怕虛無(wú)主義呢?

        來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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