complaisant
英 [k?m'ple?z(?)nt]
美
- adj. 彬彬有禮的；順從的；殷勤的
GRE
詞態變化
名詞:?complaisance;
中文詞源
complaisant 順從的
com-, 強調。-plac, 滿意，詞源同please, placate.原指使自己滿意的，后指使別人滿意的，順從的。注意詞義與complacent的差別。
英文詞源
- complaisant
- complaisant: [17] Complaisant and complacent [17] are virtual doublets. Both come from Latin complacēre ‘please greatly’ (a compound verb formed from placēre, source of English please), but they reached English along different routes. Complaisant came via French, from complaisant, the present participle of complaire ‘gratify’, but complacent was a direct borrowing from the Latin present participle. It originally meant simply ‘pleasant, delightful’, and did not take on its present derogatory connotations (at first expressed by the now obsolete complacential) until the mid 18th century.
=> complacent, please - complaisant (adj.)
- 1640s, from French complaisant (16c.), in Middle French, "pleasing," present participle of complaire "acquiesce to please," from Latin complacere "be very pleasing" (see complacent, with which it overlapped till mid-19c.). Possibly influenced in French by Old French plaire "gratify."
雙語例句
- 1. She was an old - fashioned wife, entirely complaisant to her husband's will.
- 她是位 舊式 的妻子, 對丈夫百依百順.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 2. She's always helpful and complaisant.
- 她總是又殷勤,又樂于助人.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. He has a pretty and complaisant wife.
- 他有個漂亮又溫順的妻子
來自辭典例句
- 4. A good servant should be complaisant but not servile.
- 一個好的仆人應該是殷勤的,而不是卑屈的.
來自互聯網
- 5. The courtier obeyed the king's orders in a complaisant manner.
- 在朝臣服從國王的命令,在殷勤的方式進行.
來自互聯網