crowd

英 [kra?d] 美[kra?d]

CET4TEM4考研CET6基本詞匯中高頻詞

復數:?crowds;第三人稱單數:?crowds;過去式:?crowded;過去分詞:?crowded;現在分詞:?crowding;

crowd 人群

來自PIE*ger, 圍，群，塊，詞源同cram, group.

crowd: crowd: [OE] The notion underlying crowd is of ‘pushing’ or ‘pressing’ (a semantic element shared by throng and of course by the now obsolete use of press for ‘crowd’, and echoed in such current expressions as ‘there’s quite a crush in here’). The Old English verb crūdan meant simply ‘press’, and of its relatives Middle Dutch crūden meant ‘press, push’ and Middle High German kroten meant ‘oppress’. Old English also had a noun croda ‘crowd’, but this does not seem to be the direct ancestor of the modern English noun, which does not appear until as late as the 16th century, as a derivative of the verb.
crowd (v.): Old English crudan "to press, crush." Cognate with Middle Dutch cruden "to press, push," Middle High German kroten "to press, oppress," Norwegian kryda "to crowd." Related: Crowded; crowding.
crowd (n.): 1560s, from crowd (v.). The earlier word was press (n.).

1. The crowd in Robinson's Coffee-House was thinning, but only by degrees.: 魯賓遜咖啡屋里的人正在變少，但也只是漸少而已。

4. The crowd moved indoors for what were deemed the most desirable items.: 人群為了被視為最值得擁有的物品涌入屋里。

5. The small British crowd roared themselves hoarse, waving their Union Jacks.: 一小群英國人揮舞著國旗，吼得嗓子都沙啞了。