curtain

英 ['k??t(?)n] 美['k?tn]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?curtains;

curtain 窗簾

curt, 同court, 庭院。后指掛布，窗簾。

curtain: curtain: [13] Latin cortīna meant ‘round vessel, cauldron’, but in the 4th-century Vulgate we find it being used to translate Greek aulaía ‘curtain’. The reason for this considerable semantic leap seems to have been a link perceived to exist between Greek aulaía, a derivative of aulē ‘court’, and Latin cohort- ‘court’ (source of English court), although in fact there is no etymological connection between cohort- and cortīna. The word passed into Old French as cortine, and from there was acquired by English.
curtain (n.): c. 1300, from Old French cortine "curtain, tapestry, drape, blanket," from Late Latin cortina "curtain," but in classical Latin "round vessel, cauldron," from Latin cortem (older cohortem) "enclosure, courtyard" (see cohort). The confusion apparently begins in using cortina as a loan-translation for Greek aulaia ("curtain") in the Vulgate (to render Hebrew yeriah in Exodus xxvi:1, etc.) because the Greek word was connected to aule "court," perhaps because the "door" of a Greek house that led out to the courtyard was a hung cloth. The figurative sense in curtain call is from 1884. Curtains "the end" is 1912, originally from stage plays. An Old English word for "curtain" was fleonet "fly-net."

1. I found myself behind a curtain, necking with my best friend'swife.: 我意識到自己在簾子后面吻著至友的妻子。

2. A curtain acted as a divider between this class and another.: 簾子作為分隔物將這間教室和另一間分開。

3. The shops also offer a keenly priced curtain-making service.: 這些商店也提供價格優(yōu)惠的窗簾制作服務。

4. He saw something dark disappear behind the curtain of leaves.: 他看到一個黑漆漆的東西從濃密的樹葉后消失了。