dean

[din]

近義詞rector

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6低頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?deans;

1. dean 源自拉丁語 decanus ，原義為“十人之首”，也就是十個人的頭兒，如：十個士兵之首、十個教士之首等，后來該詞借道法語進入英語后后綴脫落、中間的字母c消失，于是就演變成了今天的單詞。

【記法】諧音：盯
【聯想】學校里的院長和教務長睜大眼睛在盯著學生

dean 主任牧師，系主任

來自拉丁語decanus, 修道院管理十個人的牧師，詞源同ten, December.后詞義通用化。

dean: dean: [14] Etymologically, a dean is someone in charge of a group of ten people. That was the meaning of its ancestor, Greek dekānós, a word formed from déka ‘ten’. This eventually came to designate specifically someone in charge of ten monks, and this sense passed via late Latin decānus, Old French deien, and Anglo-Norman deen into English as the ‘head of a cathedral’. The modern French descendant of deien, doyen, was reborrowed into English in the 17th century.
=> doyen
dean (n.): early 14c., from Old French deien (12c., Modern French doyen), from Late Latin decanus "head of a group of 10 monks in a monastery," from earlier secular meaning "commander of 10 soldiers" (which was extended to civil administrators in the late empire), from Greek dekanos, from deka "ten" (see ten). Replaced Old English teoeingealdor. College sense is from 1570s (in Latin from late 13c.).

1. Stan Dean, easily identifiable by his oddly-shaped hat, sat in a doorway.: 斯坦·迪安坐在門口，他那頂奇形怪狀的帽子一下子就讓人認出他來。

5. I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder.: 我在調查瑪麗·迪安謀殺案的詳情。