decimate

        英 ['des?me?t] 美['d?s?,met]
        • vt. 十中抽一,取十分之一;大批殺害

        TEM8GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯

        詞態(tài)變化


        第三人稱單數(shù):?decimates;過去式:?decimated;過去分詞:?decimated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?decimating;名詞:?decimation;

        中文詞源


        decimate 大批殺死

        來自decim-, 十分之一。原為軍事用語,一旦出現(xiàn)叛亂的城市或軍隊,則按照總數(shù)量十分之一的比例成批次殺死。類似于漢語的連坐。

        英文詞源


        decimate
        decimate: [17] Decimate is a cause célèbre amongst those who apparently believe that words should never change their meanings. The original general signification of its Latin source, the verb decimāre, was the removal or destruction of one tenth (it was derived from Latin decem ‘ten’), and it may perhaps strike the 20th century as odd to have a particular word for such an apparently abstruse operation.

        It does, however, arise out of two very specific procedures in the ancient world: the exaction of a tax of one tenth (for which indeed English has the ultimately related word tithe), and the practice in the Roman army of punishing a body of soldiers guilty of some crime such as mutiny by choosing one in ten of them by lot to be put to death. Modern English does not perhaps have much use for a verb with such specialized senses, but the general notion of impassive and indiscriminate slaughter implied in the Roman military use led, apparently as early as the mid- 17th century, to the modern sense ‘kill or destroy most of’.

        => decimal, ten
        decimate (v.)
        c. 1600, in reference to the practice of punishing mutinous military units by capital execution of one in every 10, by lot; from Latin decimatus, past participle of decimare (see decimation). Killing one in ten, chosen by lots, from a rebellious city or a mutinous army was a common punishment in classical times. The word has been used (incorrectly, to the irritation of pedants) since 1660s for "destroy a large portion of." Related: Decimated; decimating.

        雙語例句


        1. Silber says the tax rollback would decimate basic services for the needy.
        西爾伯說稅收的回落可能會大大減少為貧困人口提供的基本服務(wù)。

        來自柯林斯例句

        2. The pollution could decimate the river's thriving population of kingfishers.
        污染可能會造成河邊大量繁殖的翠鳥大批死亡。

        來自柯林斯例句

        3. The pollution could decimate the river's thriving population of kingfishers.
        污染可能會造成河邊大量繁殖的翠鳥大批死亡。

        來自辭典例句

        4. Many adversities decimate the fluke numbers.
        許多很不利的因素可使吸蟲數(shù)量減少十分之一.

        來自辭典例句

        5. Her range of weaponry could easily decimate any convoy she encountered.
        她強(qiáng)大的武器裝備可以輕易地讓任何和她遭遇的護(hù)航艦隊灰飛煙滅.

        來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

        综合自拍亚洲综合图不卡区| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品被多人伦好爽| 精品亚洲一区二区三区在线播放| 亚洲免费网站观看视频| 亚洲成aⅴ人在线观看| 亚洲日本中文字幕区| 久久青青草原亚洲AV无码麻豆| 国产精品亚洲αv天堂无码| 国产亚洲男人的天堂在线观看| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区观看在线 | 亚洲性色高清完整版在线观看| 日本久久久久亚洲中字幕| 老色鬼久久亚洲AV综合| 久久亚洲AV成人无码软件| 亚洲精品国产情侣av在线| 亚洲女人18毛片水真多| 亚洲va乱码一区二区三区| 色在线亚洲视频www| 亚洲一区二区三区丝袜| 亚洲av午夜国产精品无码中文字 | 成人亚洲性情网站WWW在线观看| 亚洲综合久久夜AV | 亚洲日韩国产精品第一页一区| 亚洲国产三级在线观看| 亚洲高清在线视频| 亚洲欧洲日本天天堂在线观看| 亚洲国产最大av| 亚洲精品无码mⅴ在线观看| 亚洲精品欧美综合四区| 国产亚洲福利一区二区免费看| 亚洲国产综合久久天堂| 奇米影视亚洲春色| 亚洲AV无码久久精品狠狠爱浪潮| 4444亚洲国产成人精品| 亚洲va乱码一区二区三区| 亚洲av片在线观看| 国产亚洲精久久久久久无码77777| 亚洲成a人片77777kkkk| 亚洲特级aaaaaa毛片| 亚洲色最新高清av网站| 亚洲А∨精品天堂在线|