escort
英 ['esk??t]
美['?sk?t]
- n. 陪同；護航艦；護衛(wèi)隊；護送者
- vt. 護送；陪同；為…護航
GRECET6TEM4IELTS考研中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數:?escorts;第三人稱單數:?escorts;過去式:?escorted;過去分詞:?escorted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?escorting;
助記提示
1. The notion underlying escort is of 'guidance', of 'showing the right path'.
2. ex- => es- + (correct => corrig- => corg- => cort-) => escort.
3. 詞源上這個詞和correct同源，但引申較多，在此用聯(lián)想。es前綴“外邊”，cort看成cart（二輪運貨馬車），字面義“在馬車外”。古時護鏢人跟隨馬車一路前行，又有關云長千里走單騎護送兄妻，也是一路走在馬車外邊。
2. ex- => es- + (correct => corrig- => corg- => cort-) => escort.
3. 詞源上這個詞和correct同源，但引申較多，在此用聯(lián)想。es前綴“外邊”，cort看成cart（二輪運貨馬車），字面義“在馬車外”。古時護鏢人跟隨馬車一路前行，又有關云長千里走單騎護送兄妻，也是一路走在馬車外邊。
中文詞源
escort 護送
來自拉丁文*excorrigere, 引導，護送，來自詞根rig, 豎立，堅直，詞源同right, erect. 原為軍事術語。
英文詞源
- escort
- escort: [16] The notion underlying escort is of ‘guidance’, of ‘showing the right path’. The word comes via French from Italian scorta ‘guide’, a noun use of the past participle of scorgere ‘show, guide’. This in turn came from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and Latin corrigere ‘put right’ (source of English correct).
=> correct - escort (n.)
- 1570s, in military sense, from Middle French escorte (16c.), from Italian scorta, literally "a guiding," from scorgere "to guide," from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, from ex- "out" (see ex-) + Latin corrigere "set right" (see correct (v.)). The sense of "person accompanying another to a social occasion" is 1936.
- escort (v.)
- 1708, originally military, from escort (n.), or from French escorter; social sense is from 1890. Related: Escorted; escorting.
雙語例句
- 1. My sister needed an escort for a company dinner.
- 我妹妹需要一個陪她參加公司晚宴的男伴。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He arrived with a police escort shortly before half past nine.
- 快到9點半的時候，他在一名警察的護送下到達了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. "He wants a police escort." — "Well, he can whistle for that."
- “他希望有警衛(wèi)護送。”——“那他是指望不上了。”
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.
- 罪犯被押送到監(jiān)獄.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Her escort to the party was a tall young man.
- 陪同她參加晚會的是一位高個子男青年.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》