exit

英 ['eks?t; 'egz?t] 美['?ɡz?t]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞TOEFL核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?exits;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?exits;過(guò)去式:?exited;過(guò)去分詞:?exited;現(xiàn)在分詞:?exiting;

exit 出口

ex-, 向外。-it, 走，詞源同ion, itinerary.

exit: exit: [16] Ultimately, exit is the same word as English issue. Both come from Latin exīre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and īre ‘go’. This Latin verb, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ei-, also produced English coitus [18], obituary, and transient (as well as the French future tense irai ‘will go’). The earliest use of exit in English was as a stage direction (it means literally ‘he or she goes out’ in Latin). The sense ‘way out’ is a late 17th-century development, the more concrete ‘door by which one leaves’ as recent as the late 19th century.
=> coitus, obituary, transient
exit (n.): 1530s (late 15c. as a Latin word in English), originally a stage direction, from Latin exit "he or she goes out," third person singular present indicative of exire "go out, go forth, depart," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ire "to go" (see ion). Also from Latin exitus "a leaving, a going out," noun of action from exire. Meaning "a departure" (originally from the stage) is from 1580s. Meaning "a way of departure" is from 1690s; specific meaning "door for leaving" is from 1786. The verb is c. 1600, from the noun; it ought to be left to stage directions and the clunky jargon of police reports. Related: Exited; exiting.
Those who neither know Latin nor read plays are apt to forget or not know that this is a singular verb with plural exeunt. [Fowler]
Exit poll attested by 1980.

1. Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.: 沿著15號(hào)州際公路一直向北，一過(guò)巴斯托就從出口駛出。

2. They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.: 他們從緊急出口逃脫，并報(bào)了警。

3. Our big task for tomorrow .Wed.. is to get them exit visas.: 明天（星期三）我們最重要的任務(wù)就是拿到他們的出境簽證。

4. I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.: 我匆忙離開(kāi)并設(shè)法打開(kāi)了大門(mén)。

5. Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.: 從“安全出口”標(biāo)志下的那道門(mén)直穿過(guò)去。