ghetto
英 ['get??]
美['ɡ?to]
- n. 猶太人區；貧民區
- vt. 使集中居住
TEM4中低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?ghettos;?ghettoes;
中文詞源
ghetto 貧民窟，猶太人居住區
詞源不確定。可能縮寫自意大利語borghetto, 小城區，詞源同borough, hamburg.
英文詞源
- ghetto
- ghetto: [17] English acquired ghetto from Italian, but its precise history is uncertain. Among the suggestions are that it represents Italian getto ‘foundry’, from a Jewish enclave in Venice established on the site of a medieval foundry in 1516; that it is short for Italian borghetto, a diminutive form of borgo ‘settlement outside city walls’ (to which English borough is related); and that it was an alteration of Latin Aegyptus ‘Egypt’, presumably an allusion to the captivity of the Jews in Egypt.
- ghetto (n.)
- 1610s, "part of a city in which Jews are compelled to live," especially in Italy, from Italian ghetto "part of a city to which Jews are restricted," of unknown origin. The various theories trace it to: Yiddish get "deed of separation;" a special use of Venetian getto "foundry" (there was one near the site of that city's ghetto in 1516); a clipped form of Egitto "Egypt," from Latin Aegyptus (presumably in memory of the exile); or Italian borghetto "small section of a town" (diminutive of borgo, which is of Germanic origin; see borough). Extended by 1899 to crowded urban quarters of other minority groups (especially blacks in U.S. cities). As an adjective by 1903 (modern slang usage from 1999). Ghetto-blaster "large, portable stereo cassette-player" is from 1982.
雙語例句
- 1. Three-fourths of the apartments in the ghetto had no heat.
- 貧民區有3/4的公寓沒有暖氣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. a poor kid growing up in the ghetto
- 在貧民區長大的窮孩子
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. See I'm influenced by the ghetto you ruined.
- 被你們摧毀的GHETTO在潛移默化我.
來自互聯網
- 4. One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.
- 古老的猶太人社區是布拉格最具特色的角落之一。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Racism and crime still flourish in the ghetto.
- 城市貧民區的種族主義和犯罪仍然十分猖獗。
來自辭典例句