hail

        英 [he?l] 美[hel]
        • n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼;一陣
        • vt. 致敬;招呼;向...歡呼;猛發;使象下雹樣落下(過去式hailed,過去分詞hailed,現在分詞hailing,第三人稱單數hails)
        • vi. 招呼;下雹
        • int. 萬歲;歡迎
        • n. (Hail)人名;(阿拉伯、捷)海爾

        CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

        詞態變化


        第三人稱單數:?hails;過去式:?hailed;過去分詞:?hailed;現在分詞:?hailing;

        中文詞源


        hail 歡呼,贊頌

        來自古英語hals,健康,詞源同holy,health.即祝您健康,引申詞義歡呼,贊頌。比較漢語萬歲,萬歲,萬萬歲。

        hail 冰雹

        來自古英語hagol,冰雹,進一步可能來自PIE*kaghlo,小石子,鵝卵石,或來自PIE*kel, 冷,詞源同cold,glacier.字母g脫落,拼寫演變比較nail,rule.

        英文詞源


        hail
        hail: Not surprisingly, hail ‘frozen rain’ [OE] and hail ‘call out’ [12] are quite unrelated. The former, together with its German and Dutch relative hagel, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *hagalaz, which is related ultimately to Greek kákhlēx ‘pebble’. The verb hail is closely related to hale and whole. It comes from the noun hail, which in turn was a nominal use of the now obsolete adjective hail ‘healthy’ (preserved in wassail, literally ‘be healthy’). This was borrowed from heill, the Old Norse counterpart of English whole.
        => hale, wassail, whole
        hail (interj.)
        salutation in greeting, c. 1200, from Old Norse heill "health, prosperity, good luck," or a similar Scandinavian source, and in part from Old English shortening of w?s h?il "be healthy" (see health; and compare wassail).
        The interj. hail is thus an abbreviated sentence expressing a wish, 'be whole,' i. e., be in good health, and equiv. to L. salve, plural salvete, or ave, plural avete .... [Century Dictionary]
        hail (n.)
        "frozen rain, pellets of ice falling in showers," Old English h?gl, hagol (Mercian hegel) "hail, hailstorm," also the name of the rune for H, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz (cognates: Old Frisian heil, Old Saxon, Old High German hagal, Old Norse hagl, German Hagel "hail"), probably from PIE *kaghlo- "pebble" (cognates: Greek kakhlex "round pebble").
        hail (v.1)
        "to greet or address with 'hail!,'" also "to drink toasts," c. 1200, heilen; to call to from a distance," 1560s (in this sense originally nautical), from hail (interj.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Hail fellow well met is from 1580s as a descriptive adjective, from a familiar greeting; hail fellow (adj.) "overly familiar" is from 1570s. Hail Mary (c. 1300) is the angelic salutation (Latin ave Maria) in Luke i:58, used as a devotional recitation. As a desperation play in U.S. football, attested by 1940. To hail from is 1841, originally nautical. "Hail, Columbia," the popular patriotic song, also was a euphemism for "hell" in American English slang from c. 1850-1910.
        hail (v.2)
        Old English hagalian "to fall as hail," from root of hail (n.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Figurative use from mid-15c.

        雙語例句


        1. The victim was hit by a hail of bullets.
        受害者被一陣彈雨擊中。

        來自柯林斯例句

        2. This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
        這看起來是一部嬉皮士時代的影片。

        來自柯林斯例句

        3. Hail to the new champion Bengali D'Albret.
        向新科冠軍本·賈利·達阿爾布雷致敬。

        來自柯林斯例句

        4. I hail from Brighton.
        我來自布賴頓。

        來自柯林斯例句

        5. I hurried away to hail a taxi.
        我趕緊去叫出租車。

        來自柯林斯例句

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