innocent

英 ['?n?s(?)nt] 美['?n?snt]

近義詞harmless

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?innocents;副詞:?innocently;

1. 兜里沒(méi)有一分錢(qián)的小孩.
2. 小偷被抓住后說(shuō)in（口袋里）no（沒(méi)有）cent（一分錢(qián)）——清白的，無(wú)罪的。

innocent 無(wú)辜的，天真的

in-,不，非，-noc,傷害，詞源同noxious,nuisance.即沒(méi)有傷害的，引申詞義無(wú)辜的，天真的。

innocent: innocent: [14] Someone who is innocent is literally ‘harmless’. The word comes, partly via Old French, from Latin innocēns, an adjective formed with the negative prefix in- from the present participle of nocēre ‘harm’ (source of English nuisance) – hence, ‘not harming’. The slight semantic shift from ‘not harming’ to ‘blameless, guiltless’ took place in Latin.
=> nuisance
innocent (adj.): mid-14c., "doing no evil, free from sin or guilt," from Old French inocent "harmless; not guilty; pure" (11c.), from Latin innocentem (nominative innocens) "not guilty, harmless, blameless," from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + nocentem (nominative nocens), present participle of nocere "to harm" (see noxious). Meaning "free from guilt of a specific crime or charge" is from late 14c. The earliest use was as a noun, "person who is innocent of sin or evil" (c. 1200). The Holy Innocents (early 14c.) were the young children slain by Herod after the birth of Jesus (Matt. ii:16).

2. Under all the innocent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially for children.: 在所有簡(jiǎn)單無(wú)害的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目背后都隱藏著危險(xiǎn)，特別是對(duì)兒童而言。

3. Both groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders.: 對(duì)峙雙方都只是在瞄準(zhǔn)射擊無(wú)辜的旁觀者。

4. He's curiously innocent about what this means to other people.: 關(guān)于這對(duì)其他人意味著什么，他一無(wú)所知，這一點(diǎn)頗不尋常。

5. I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.: 我內(nèi)心充滿著對(duì)純真的童年時(shí)光的懷念。