lumber
英 ['l?mb?]
美['l?mb?]
- vi. 伐木；喧鬧地向前走；笨重地行動(dòng)，緩慢地移動(dòng)
- vt. 砍伐木材；亂堆
- n. 木材；廢物，無(wú)用的雜物；隆隆聲
CET6+TEM4CET4GRE考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?lumbers;過(guò)去式:?lumbered;過(guò)去分詞:?lumbered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?lumbering;
助記提示
lumber..........拉木板.................木 材
中文詞源
lumber 吃力的走，木頭，大件物品
來(lái)自lame,跛的，-er,表反復(fù)，引申詞義吃力的走。木材義詞源不詳，可能來(lái)自timber,字母t,l音變，比較language,tongue,并由木材引申詞義大件物品等。
英文詞源
- lumber
- lumber: [14] Swedish has a dialectal verb loma ‘move heavily’, which is the only clue we have to the antecedents of the otherwise mysterious English verb lumber. The noun, too, which first appears in the 16th century, is difficult to account for. In the absence of any other convincing candidates, it is presumed to have been derived from the verb (its earliest recorded sense is ‘useless or inconvenient articles’, plausibly close to the verb; ‘cut timber’ did not emerge until the 17th century, in North America).
- lumber (n.)
- "timber sawn into rough planks," 1660s, American English (Massachusetts), earlier "disused bit of furniture; heavy, useless objects" (1550s), probably from lumber (v.), perhaps influenced by Lombard, from the Italian immigrants famous as pawnbrokers and money-lenders in England (see Lombard). Lumbar, Lumbard were old alternative forms of Lombard in English. The evolution of sense then would be because a lumber-house ("pawn shop") naturally accumulates odds and ends of furniture.
Live Lumber, soldiers or passengers on board a ship are so called by the sailors. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]
LUMBER HOUSE. A house appropriated by thieves for the reception of their stolen property. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811] - lumber (v.)
- "to move clumsily," c. 1300, lomere, probably from a Scandinavian source (compare dialectal Swedish loma "move slowly, walk heavily," Old Norse lami "lame"), ultimately cognate with lame (adj.). Related: Lumbered; lumbering.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it.
- 其制作材料是軟木，看起來(lái)像是云杉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The truck was sent to carry lumber.
- 卡車(chē)被派出去運(yùn)木材.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. He was going to have to purchase all his lumber at full retail price.
- 他將不得不把所有木材按零售價(jià)分文不少地買(mǎi)下來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Forested areas have been expanding every year, with the increase in standing timber greater than that of felled lumber.
- 森林面積每年都在增加,林木生長(zhǎng)量大于消耗量.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. " Oh, are you going to the lumber yard? "
- " 唔, 你要到木料場(chǎng)去?
來(lái)自飄（部分）