meme

英 [mi?m] 美[mim]

暢通詞匯

meme 模仿傳遞行為

由當(dāng)代英國演化生物學(xué)家根據(jù)希臘語杜撰出來的一個(gè)詞。來自希臘語mimeisthai,模仿，詞源同mime,mimetic.用于指生物的模仿傳遞行為，拼寫部分受到gene的影響。

meme (n.): 1976, introduced by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in "The Selfish Gene," coined by him from Greek sources, such as mimeisthai "to imitate" (see mime), and intended to echo gene.
We need a name for the new replicator, a noun that conveys the idea of a unit of cultural transmission, or a unit of imitation. 'Mimeme' comes from a suitable Greek root, but I want a monosyllable that sounds a bit like 'gene'. I hope my classicist friends will forgive me if I abbreviate mimeme to meme. If it is any consolation, it could alternatively be thought of as being related to 'memory', or to the French word même. It should be pronounced to rhyme with 'cream'. [Richard Dawkins, "The Selfish Gene," 1976]

1. The second was memes? the basis of cultural evolution.: 第二復(fù)制因子是指模因( meme )――文化進(jìn)化的基礎(chǔ).

2. Meme is the supposition presented by Dawkins, a Neo - Darwinist, to explain the evolution law of human beings.: 模因是新達(dá)爾文主義者 Dawkins 提出的假設(shè), 用來解釋人類文化進(jìn)化的規(guī)律.

3. According to memetics, language itself is a meme and spreads as the carrier of other memes.: 從模因論角度看, 語言本身就是一種模因并作為模因載體進(jìn)行傳播.

4. It also analyzes the relationship between alienation , domestication and the transmitting of meme.: 在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了歸化翻譯和井化翻譯與模因傳播的關(guān)系.

5. The picture a real buzz in the internet becoming a very well known meme.: 這張房子失火的相片在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上人氣超旺并漸漸成為了一條很紅的新聞.