obscene
英 [?b'si?n]
美[?b'sin]
- adj. 淫穢的；猥褻的；可憎的
CET6TEM8IELTS低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級(jí):?more obscene;最高級(jí):?most obscene;副詞:?obscenely;
助記提示
1. 離開不該看的場(chǎng)景.
2. ob- "away" + scene.
3. obscene――?協(xié)音?我不SEE?a.?淫穢的,猥褻的
2. ob- "away" + scene.
3. obscene――?協(xié)音?我不SEE?a.?淫穢的,猥褻的
中文詞源
obscene 淫穢的，下流的
來自拉丁語obscenus,冒犯的，來自obscaena,舞臺(tái)后面，ob-,在上，在后面，-scaen,舞臺(tái)，來自PIE*skei,分開，詞源同shed,segment,proscenium.原指古希臘時(shí)期在表演不堪入目的情節(jié)時(shí)，只在舞臺(tái)后面發(fā)出聲音，而不在舞臺(tái)上表演。后由該詞引申詞義淫穢的，下流的。
英文詞源
- obscene (adj.)
- 1590s, "offensive to the senses, or to taste and refinement," from Middle French obscène (16c.), from Latin obscenus "offensive," especially to modesty, originally "boding ill, inauspicious," of unknown origin; perhaps from ob "onto" (see ob-) + caenum "filth." Meaning "offensive to modesty or decency" is attested from 1590s. Legally, in U.S., it hinged on "whether to the average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest." [Justice William Brennan, "Roth v. United States," June 24, 1957]; refined in 1973 by "Miller v. California":
The basic guidelines for the trier of fact must be: (a) whether 'the average person, applying contemporary community standards' would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest, (b) whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law; and (c) whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
Related: Obscenely.
雙語例句
- 1. His salary was obscene for three 40-minute shows a week.
- 他一周只有3次節(jié)目，每次40分鐘，但他的薪水實(shí)在高得離譜。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. It was obscene to spend millions producing unwanted food.
- 耗資數(shù)百萬去生產(chǎn)一些不需要的食品，真是令人發(fā)指。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law.
- 猥褻和恐嚇電話都是違法的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.
- 何謂猥褻最終由法律裁決。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. His writings were branded as obscene and a blasphemy against God.
- 他的著作被定為淫穢作品,是對(duì)上帝的褻瀆.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》