pasture

英 ['pɑ?st??] 美['p?st??]

CET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?pastures;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?pastures;過(guò)去式:?pastured;過(guò)去分詞:?pastured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pasturing;

pasture 牧場(chǎng)，牧草地

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pascere,放牧，喂養(yǎng)，來(lái)自PIE*pa,喂食，喂養(yǎng)，詞源同food,company.-ure,名詞后綴。即放牧的地方。

pasture (n.): c. 1300, "grass eaten by cattle," from Old French pasture "fodder, grass eaten by cattle" (12c., Modern French pature), from Late Latin pastura "a feeding, grazing," from Latin pastus, past participle of pascere "to feed, graze" (see pastor). Meaning "land covered with vegetation suitable for grazing" is from early 14c. To be out to pasture "retired" is from 1945, from what was done (ideally) to horses after the active working life.
pasture (v.): late 14c., of animals, "to graze;" early 15c., of humans, "to lead to pasture, to feed by putting in a pasture," from Old French pasturer (12c., Modern French paturer, from pasture (see pasture (n.)). Related: Pastured; pasturing.

1. Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to pasture.: 每年夏天牧羊人都將羊群趕到牧場(chǎng)去。

2. I'm retiring next month. They're putting me out to pasture.: 我下個(gè)月退休。他們要我養(yǎng)老去了。

3. It's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.: 這部舊縫紉機(jī)大概到了被淘汰的時(shí)候了.

4. This is the place where they used to pasture.: 這就是他們過(guò)去經(jīng)常放牧的地方.

5. The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.: 這男孩每天起得很早去放牛.