path

英 [pɑ?θ] 美[p?θ]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?paths;

〔近音詞〕經(jīng)過(pass)小路(path)

path 小路，小徑

來自古英語path,小路，小徑，來自Proto-Germanic*pathaz,來自PIE*pent,走，經(jīng)過，踩踏，詞源同find,pons.可能進一步來自PIE*pete,展開，來自PIE*ped,腳，詞源同foot,pedestal.

path: path: [OE] Path is a West Germanic word of uncertain ultimate origin. Its cousins German pfad and Dutch pad point back to a prehistoric West Germanic ancestor *patha, but no one is too sure where this came from (one possibility is that it was borrowed somehow from Greek pátos ‘path’). The verb pad ‘tread, walk’ and the -pad of footpad come from the same source.
=> pad
path (n.): Old English pat, p?t "path, track," from West Germanic *patha- (cognates: Old Frisian path, Middle Dutch pat, Dutch pad, Old High German pfad, German Pfad "path"), of uncertain origin. The original initial -p- in a Germanic word is an etymological puzzle. Don Ringe ("From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic," Oxford 2006) describes it as "An obvious loan from Iranian ..., clearly borrowed after Grimma??s Law had run its course." Watkins says the word is "probably borrowed (? via Scythian) from Iranian *path-," from PIE root *pent- "to tread, go, pass" (source of Avestan patha "way;" see find (v.)), but this is too much of a stretch for OED and others. In Scotland and Northern England, commonly a steep ascent of a hill or in a road.

1. Stewart was trying to clear a path for the stretcher.: 斯圖爾特在努力給擔(dān)架開路。

3. I narrowly missed a cyclist who wobbled into my path.: 我險些被一個搖搖晃晃迎面而來的騎車人撞倒。

4. She did not notice the man until he moved into her path.: 直到那個男人攔住她的去路，她才注意到他。

5. He made his way along a well-trodden path towards the shed.: 他順著一條常有人走的小路走向小屋。