pea

英 [pi?] 美[pi]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯蔬菜

復數:?peas;

pea 豌豆

來自中古英語pease,豌豆，后謬誤該詞為復數形式而縮略為pea.

pea: pea: [17] Pea is the mirror-image of dice. Dice started off as the plural of die, but has become a singular form; the singular form of pea was originally pease, but it came to be regarded as plural, and so a new singular pea was created. The word was originally acquired in the Old English period from Latin pisa, which in turn got it from Greek píson. The old singular form survives in pease pudding. Relatives of the word include French pois, Italian pisello, and Welsh pysen.
pea (n.): early or mid-17c., false singular from Middle English pease (plural pesen), which was both single and collective (as with wheat, corn) but the "s" sound was mistaken for the plural inflection. From Old English pise (West Saxon), piose (Mercian) "pea," from Late Latin pisa, variant of Latin pisum "pea," from Greek pison "the pea," perhaps of Thracian or Phrygian origin [Klein].

In Southern U.S. and the Caribbean, used of other legumes as well. Pea soup is first recorded 1711 (pease-soup); applied to London fogs since at least 1849. Pea-shooter attested from 1803.

4. Polyurethane elastomers based on glycols ( PEA, PPG PTMG ) , diisocyanate ( TDI ) and chain extender ( E - 300 ) were prepared.: 以多元醇 ( PEA, PPG,PTMG ),PDI, E300為原料,制備了 PU 彈性體.

5. The function optimization and knapsack problem show the effectiveness of PEA.: 函數優化和背包問題實驗驗證了PEA的有效性.