per

        英 [p??] 美[p?]
        • prep. 每;經(jīng);按照;每一
        • n. (Per)人名;(德、挪、丹、瑞典)佩爾

        CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

        中文詞源


        per 每,每一

        來自拉丁語per,穿過,通過,憑借,方式,每,來自PIE*per,向前,前進(jìn)。

        英文詞源


        per (prep.)
        1580s (earlier in various Latin and French phrases), from Latin per "through, during, by means of, on account of, as in," from PIE root *per- (1) "Base of prepositions and preverbs with the basic meanings of 'forward,' 'through,' and a wide range of extended senses such as 'in front of,' 'before,' 'early,' 'first,' 'chief,' 'toward,' 'against,' 'near,' 'at,' 'around'" [Watkins]. Cognates: Sanskrit pari- "around, about, through," pura "before, formerly;" Avestan pairi- "around," paro "before;" Old Persian pariy; Hittite para- "on, forth;" Greek peri "around, about, near, beyond," paros "before," para "from beside, beyond," pro "before;" Latin pro "before, for, on behalf of, instead of," porro "forward," prae "before;" Old English fore (prep.) "before, in front of;" (adv.) "before, previously;" German vor "for;" Old Church Slavonic pra-dedu "great-grandfather;" Russian pere- "through;" Lithuanian per "through;" Old Irish air- Gothic fair-, German ver-, Old English fer-, intensive prefixes.

        雙語例句


        1. He pronounced it Per-sha, the way the English do.
        他像英格蘭人那樣將它讀成Per-sha。

        來自柯林斯例句

        2. By 1973 the government deficit equalled thirty per cent of GNP.
        到1973年,政府財政赤字相當(dāng)于國民生產(chǎn)總值的30%。

        來自柯林斯例句

        3. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger.
        我們大多數(shù)航班行李限重為每位乘客44磅。

        來自柯林斯例句

        4. Somalia, pop. 7.9 million, income per head about £1.60 a week.
        索馬里,人口790萬,人均收入大約每周1.60英鎊。

        來自柯林斯例句

        5. They have been per-suaded of the merits of peace.
        他們被勸服,認(rèn)識到了和平的好處。

        來自柯林斯例句

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