pet

英 [pet] 美[p?t]

TOEFLCET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復數:?pets;第三人稱單數:?pets;過去式:?petted;過去分詞:?petted;現在分詞:?petting;

pet 寵物，寵兒

可能來自petty的回構詞，由小的引申詞義精巧的，可愛的，后用于指寵物，寵兒。

pet (n.1): "tamed animal," originally in Scottish and northern England dialect (and exclusively so until mid-18c.), of unknown origin. Sense of "indulged child" (c. 1500) is recorded slightly earlier than that of "animal kept as a favorite" (1530s), but the latter may be the primary meaning. Probably associated with or influenced by petty. As a term of endearment by 1849. Teacher's pet is attested from 1890. Pet-shop from 1928.
Know nature's children all divide her care;
The fur that warms a monarch warm'd a bear.
While man exclaims, 'See all things for my use!'
'See man for mine!' replies a pamper'd goose:

[Alexander Pope, "Essay on Man"]
pet (n.2): "peevishness, offense at feeling slighted," 1580s, in phrase take the pet "take offense." Perhaps from pet (n.1) on a similar notion to that in American English that gets my goat, but the underlying notion is obscure, and the form of the original expression makes this doubtful. This word seems to have been originally a southern English term, while pet (n.1) was northern and Scottish.
pet (v.): 1620s, "treat as a pet," from pet (n.1). Sense of "to stroke" is first found 1818. Slang sense of "kiss and caress" is from 1920 (implied in petting). Related: Petted.

3. For a child the death of a pet can be traumatic.: 對孩子來說，一只寵物的死亡可能會造成心理創傷。

5. This lady was genuinely surprised at what happened to her pet.: 這位女士對發生在自己寵物身上的事感到非常驚訝。