philology

英 [f?'l?l?d??] 美[f?'lɑl?d?i]

暢通詞匯GRETOEFL

復數:?philologists;形容詞:?philological;

philology 語文學

philo-,愛，愛好，-log,說話，語言，詞源同dialogue,lecture.引申詞義語文學。

philology (n.): late 14c., "love of learning," from Latin philologia "love of learning, love of letters, love of study, literary culture," from Greek philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature; studiousness," from philo- "loving" (see philo-) + logos "word, speech" (see logos).

Meaning "science of language" is first attested 1716 (philologue "linguist" is from 1590s; philologer "linguistic scholar" is from 1650s); this confusing secondary sense has not been popular in the U.S., where linguistics is preferred. Related: Philological.

1. Professor Smith is recognized to be one of the great scholars in English philology.: 史密斯教授被公認為是了不起的英語語言學學者之一。

2. During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid of classical studies.: 語言文字學在清代還只是經學的附庸.

3. By subjects : philology , as in mathematics, Luo Wu Xue, Zhizhi school.: 所定課目有: 語文學、象數學、格物學、致知學.

4. Shao Jinhan's historical philology had been throughout all of his learning activities.: 邵晉涵在歷史文獻學上的成就貫穿于他的所有學術活動中,主要表現在輯佚、訓詁、目錄、校勘等方面.

5. His major interests and main scholarship were on philology.: 他治經治學的重點和主要學術成就體現在樸學方面,他的經學思想則傾向于公羊學.