philology

英 [f?'l?l?d??] 美[f?'lɑl?d?i]

暢通詞匯GRETOEFL

復(fù)數(shù):?philologists;形容詞:?philological;

philology 語文學(xué)

philo-,愛，愛好，-log,說話，語言，詞源同dialogue,lecture.引申詞義語文學(xué)。

philology (n.): late 14c., "love of learning," from Latin philologia "love of learning, love of letters, love of study, literary culture," from Greek philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature; studiousness," from philo- "loving" (see philo-) + logos "word, speech" (see logos).

Meaning "science of language" is first attested 1716 (philologue "linguist" is from 1590s; philologer "linguistic scholar" is from 1650s); this confusing secondary sense has not been popular in the U.S., where linguistics is preferred. Related: Philological.

1. Professor Smith is recognized to be one of the great scholars in English philology.: 史密斯教授被公認為是了不起的英語語言學(xué)學(xué)者之一。

2. During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid of classical studies.: 語言文字學(xué)在清代還只是經(jīng)學(xué)的附庸.

3. By subjects : philology , as in mathematics, Luo Wu Xue, Zhizhi school.: 所定課目有: 語文學(xué) 、象數(shù)學(xué) 、格物學(xué) 、致知學(xué).

4. Shao Jinhan's historical philology had been throughout all of his learning activities.: 邵晉涵在歷史文獻學(xué)上的成就貫穿于他的所有學(xué)術(shù)活動中,主要表現(xiàn)在輯佚、訓(xùn)詁、目錄、校勘等方面.

5. His major interests and main scholarship were on philology.: 他治經(jīng)治學(xué)的重點和主要學(xué)術(shù)成就體現(xiàn)在樸學(xué)方面,他的經(jīng)學(xué)思想則傾向于公羊?qū)W.