pioneer
英 [pa??'n??]
美[,pa??'n?r]
- n. 先鋒；拓荒者
- vt. 開辟；倡導(dǎo)；提倡
- vi. 作先驅(qū)
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?pioneers;第三人稱單數(shù):?pioneers;過(guò)去式:?pioneered;過(guò)去分詞:?pioneered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pioneering;
助記提示
pioneer【派你啊】先鋒
中文詞源
pioneer 先驅(qū)，先鋒
來(lái)自法語(yǔ)pionnier,步兵，先頭部隊(duì)，來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)peon,步兵，卒，來(lái)自PIE*ped,腳，詞源同foot,pawn,pilot.拼寫比較pen,petal.
英文詞源
- pioneer
- pioneer: [16] Pioneer was borrowed from French pionnier, a descendant of Old French paonier. This originally denoted a ‘foot soldier sent on ahead to clear the way’, and was a derivative of paon ‘foot soldier’ (whose Anglo-Norman version poun gave English pawn).
=> foot, pawn, pedal - pioneer (n.)
- 1520s, "foot soldier who prepares the way for the army," from Middle French pionnier "foot-soldier, pioneer," from Old French paonier "foot-soldier" (11c.), from peon (see pawn (n.2)). Figurative sense of "person who goes first or does something first" is from c. 1600. Related: Pioneers.
- pioneer (v.)
- 1780, from pioneer (n.). Related: Pioneered; pioneering.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She was a suffragette and a birth control pioneer.
- 她參加爭(zhēng)取婦女選舉權(quán)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是節(jié)育倡導(dǎo)者。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
- 顯微外科領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)始人
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. " We must learn from Uncle Lei Feng,'said the Young Pioneer.
- 少先隊(duì)員說(shuō)道: “ 我們要向雷鋒叔叔學(xué)習(xí). ”
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 4. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.
- 李大釗是中國(guó)革命的前驅(qū).
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
- 他是現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐的先驅(qū).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》