reel

英 [ri?l] 美[ril]

CET6TEM4CET4IELTSGRE考研中頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?reels;第三人稱單數:?reels;過去式:?reeled;過去分詞:?reeled;現在分詞:?reeling;

reel 卷軸，卷筒

來自古英語 hreol,紡軸，紡紗軸，詞源不詳。可能來自 PIE*sker,彎，轉，編織，詞源同 ring,cradle.

reel (n.1): "frame turning on an axis," especially one on which thread is wound, late Old English hreol "reel for winding thread," from Proto-Germanic *hrehulaz; probably related to hr?gel "garment," and Old Norse hr?ll "spindle," from PIE *krek- "to weave, beat" (cognates: Greek krokus "nap of cloth").

Specifically of the fishing rod attachment from 1726; of a film projector apparatus from 1896. Reel-to-reel type of tape deck is attested from 1958.
reel (n.2): "lively Highland dance," 1580s, probably a special use of reel (n.1), which had a secondary sense of "a whirl, whirling movement" (1570s) or from reel (v.1). Applied to the music for such a dance from 1590s.
reel (v.1): "to whirl around," late 14c., also "sway, swing, rock, become unsteady" (late 14c.), "stagger as a result of a blow, etc." (c. 1400), probably from reel (n.1), on notion of "spinning." Of the mind, from 1796. Related: Reeled; reeling.
reel (v.2): "to wind on a reel," late 14c., from reel (n.1). Verbal phrase reel off "recite without pause or effort" is from 1837. Fishing sense is from 1849. Related: Reeled; reeling.

1. The musicians burst into a rousing rendition of "Paddy Casey's Reel".: 這些音樂家激情演繹了《帕迪·凱西的里爾舞曲》。

2. The rod bent double, the reel shrieked and ratcheted.: 操作桿進一步彎曲，線軸發出刺耳的吱吱聲。

4. Baker's rod is splintered , and Mond's reel is out of fix.: 貝德的釣竿已經裂了, 而蒙德的繞線已經損壞了.