refute

英 [r?'fju?t] 美[ri'fj?t]

CET6TEM4CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?refutes;過(guò)去式:?refuted;過(guò)去分詞:?refuted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?refuting;名詞:?refutation;形容詞:?refutable;

refute駁斥,反駁。
rebut駁斥,反駁。
b和f字母通轉(zhuǎn)。

refute 反駁，駁斥

re-,向后，往回，-fut,擊，打，詞源同 rebut,beat.引申詞義反駁，駁斥。字母 b,f 音變。

refute: refute: see beat
refute (v.): 1510s, "refuse, reject," from Middle French réfuter (16c.) and directly from Latin refutare "drive back; rebut, disprove; repress, repel, resist, oppose," from re- "back" (see re-) + -futare "to beat," probably from PIE root *bhau- "to strike down" (see bat (n.1)).

Meaning "prove wrong" dates from 1540s. Since c. 1964 linguists have frowned on the subtle shift in meaning towards "to deny," as it is used in connection with allegation. Related: Refuted; refuting.

1. Isabelle is quick to refute any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.: 伊莎貝爾對(duì)于任何關(guān)于她恃才傲物的暗示都迅速予以否認(rèn)。

2. It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.: 不用說(shuō)我們有權(quán)公開(kāi)駁斥他們.

3. The meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or refute what the speakers said.: 會(huì)議開(kāi)得很活躍,不拘束,每個(gè)人都能插話補(bǔ)充,或反駁發(fā)言者的講話.

4. It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.: 這是那種讓人根本沒(méi)法批駁的謠言。

5. Any attempt to defend wilderness preservation must confront and attempt to refute this position.: 任何為保護(hù)荒野而辯護(hù)的試圖都必須正視并設(shè)法駁倒這一論點(diǎn).