scroll

英 [skr??l] 美[skrol]

TEM4IELTSGRE低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?scrolls;第三人稱單數(shù):?scrolls;過去式:?scrolled;過去分詞:?scrolled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?scrolling;

scroll 卷軸，畫卷，卷形物

來自古法語 escroe,碎片，紙卷，羊皮紙卷軸，來自 Proto-Germanic*skrauth,碎片，來自 PIE*sker, 砍，剪，切，詞源同 shear,share,shred.引申詞義畫卷，卷形物等。

scroll: scroll: [15] Scroll has no family connection with roll, although roll is largely responsible for its present-day form. Etymologically it is actually the same word as shred. Both go back to a prehistoric Germanic *skrautha ‘something cut’. This evolved in a straight line to give English shred, but it was also borrowed through medieval Latin scrōda into Old French as escroe, where its meaning ‘cut piece, strip’ narrowed to ‘strip of parchment’.

Its Anglo- Norman version escrowe was acquired by English, where it split in two. It survives in full as escrow [16], a legal term for a sort of deed, but a shortened form, scrow, also emerged, and association with roll (in the sense ‘roll of parchment’) led to its being altered to scrowle or scroll.
=> escrow, shred
scroll (n.): c. 1400, "roll of parchment or paper," altered (by association with rolle "roll") from scrowe (c. 1200), from Anglo-French escrowe, Old French escroe "scrap, roll of parchment," from Frankish *skroda "shred" or a similar Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *skrauth- (cognates: Old English screada "piece cut off, cutting, scrap;" see shred (n.)). As an ornament on furniture or in architecture, from 1610s.
scroll (v.): "to write down in a scroll," c. 1600, from scroll (n.). Sense of "show a few lines at a time" (on a computer or TV screen) first recorded 1981. Related: Scrolled; scrolling.

1. I covered the scroll in sealing wax, and affixed a red ribbon.: 我用封蠟將卷軸封好，并系上一根紅絲帶。

2. Use the arrow keys to scroll through the list of files.: 用箭頭鍵把文件目錄滾動(dòng)一遍。

3. As I opened the scroll, a panorama of the Yellow River unfolded.: 我打開卷軸時(shí), 黃河的景象展現(xiàn)在眼前.

4. He was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievements.: 他被授予一幅卷軸,以表彰其所做出的成就.

5. Scroll through the document using the slider bar on the right of the window.: 用窗口右邊的滑動(dòng)條滾動(dòng)文件.