segregate
英 ['segr?ge?t]
美['s?ɡr?ɡet]
- vt. 使隔離；使分離；在…實行種族隔離
IELTS考研TOEFLCET6TEM8擴展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?segregates;過去式:?segregated;過去分詞:?segregated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?segregating;
助記提示
1. se- "apart from" + greg- + -ate.
2. => separate from the flock.
2. => separate from the flock.
中文詞源
segregate 分離，隔離
se-,分開，-greg,集群，成團，詞源同 aggregate,gregarious.引申詞義分離，隔離等。
英文詞源
- segregate
- segregate: [16] The etymological idea underlying segregate is of ‘removal from a flock’. The word comes from Latin sēgregāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sē- ‘a(chǎn)part’ and grex ‘flock’ (source also of English aggregate, congregation, egregious [16], and gregarious [17]).
=> aggregate, congregation, egregious, gregarious - segregate (v.)
- 1540s, from Latin segregatus, past participle of segregare "set apart, lay aside; isolate; divide," literally "separate from the flock," from *se gregare, from se "apart from" (see secret (n.)) + grege, ablative of grex "herd, flock" (see gregarious). Originally often with reference to the religious notion of separating the flock of the godly from sinners. In modern social context, "to force or enforce racial separation and exclusion," 1908. Related: Segregated; segregating.
雙語例句
- 1. They segregate you from the rest of the community.
- 他們把你與社團的其他成員隔離開。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The prognosis for producing a late generation segregate variety is favorable.
- 預(yù)測從往后幾代可能分離出好的品種來.
來自辭典例句
- 3. Mixture of black powder and magnesium have a tendency to segregate.
- 黑藥和鎂的混合物具有離析的傾向.
來自辭典例句
- 4. And why should I restrict myself, segregate myself?
- 況且我何必限制自己, 孤立自己 呢 ?
來自辭典例句
- 5. Impurities tend to segregate at grain boundaries.
- 雜質(zhì)常常在晶粒間界偏析.
來自辭典例句