sentiment

英 ['sent?m(?)nt] 美['s?nt?m?nt]

TEM4考研CET6IELTSGRE中低頻詞常用詞匯

復數:?sentiments;

1、senti- + -ment.

sentiment 情感，傷感，哀傷

來自拉丁語 sentire,感覺，感知，詞源同 sense.-ment,名詞后綴。原指客觀的感覺，后詞義感情化，多用于指傷感，哀傷。

sentiment: sentiment: [17] Sentiment comes via Old French sentiment from medieval Latin sentīmentum ‘feeling’, a derivative of Latin sentīre ‘feel’ (from which English gets sensation, sense, sentence, etc). It originally meant ‘feeling’ and ‘opinion’ (the former now defunct, the latter surviving with a somewhat old-fashioned air in such expressions as ‘My sentiments exactly!’). The sense ‘(excessively) refined feeling’ did not emerge until the mid-18th century.
=> sense
sentiment (n.): late 14c., sentement, "personal experience, one's own feeling," from Old French sentement (12c.), from Medieval Latin sentimentum "feeling, affection, opinion," from Latin sentire "to feel" (see sense (n.)).

Meaning "what one feels about something" (1630s) and modern spelling seem to be a re-introduction from French (where it was spelled sentiment by 17c.). A vogue word mid-18c. with wide application, commonly "a thought colored by or proceeding from emotion" (1762), especially as expressed in literature or art. The 17c. sense is preserved in phrases such as my sentiments exactly.

2. Political life has been infected by growing nationalist sentiment.: 政治生活已受到了不斷高漲的民族主義情緒的影響。

3. The coronation was an occasion for extravagant myth and sentiment.: 加冕典禮是極盡奢華和懷舊的儀式。