sheriff
英 ['?er?f]
美['??r?f]
- n. 州長(zhǎng)；郡治安官；執(zhí)行吏
- n. (Sheriff)人名；(英、葡)謝里夫；(阿拉伯)謝里夫
GRETEM4CET6低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sheriffs;
助記提示
1. 諧音“縣里父”------縣里的父母官。
2. 諧音“縣里法”------縣里的司法官。
3. shire + reeve => sheriff.
4. sheriff => shire, reeve.
5. 如Yorkshire：即“約克郡”。
2. 諧音“縣里法”------縣里的司法官。
3. shire + reeve => sheriff.
4. sheriff => shire, reeve.
5. 如Yorkshire：即“約克郡”。
中文詞源
sheriff 郡督，治安官
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) scirgerefa,王室在郡設(shè)置的官員，郡督，來(lái)自 scir,郡，詞源同 shire,gerefa,首領(lǐng)， 詞源同 reeve,管家，長(zhǎng)官，城鎮(zhèn)治安官。
英文詞源
- sheriff
- sheriff: [OE] A sheriff is etymologically a ‘shirereeve’ – that is, a ‘county official’. The term was compounded in the Old English period from scīr, ancestor of modern English shire, and gerēfa ‘local official’, a word based on *rōf ‘a(chǎn)ssembly’ which survives as the historical term reeve. It was used for the ‘monarch’s representative in a county’.
=> reeve, shire - sheriff (n.)
- late Old English scirgerefa "representative of royal authority in a shire," from scir (see shire) + gerefa "chief, official, reeve" (see reeve). As an American county official, attested from 1660s; sheriff's sale first recorded 1798. Sheriff's tooth (late 14c.) was a common name for the annual tax levied to pay for the sheriff's victuals during court sessions.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. "It's from a notebook," the sheriff said, "And there's writing on it."
- “這是在一個(gè)筆記本里找到的，”法官道，“上面還有文字。”
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Oh, is it? … said the sheriff with a sneer.
- “噢, 是 嗎 ?”司法官冷笑著說(shuō).
來(lái)自《用法詞典》
- 3. He was appointed Sheriff of New York.
- 他被任命為紐約司法長(zhǎng)官.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. Sheriff has been pushed at least to 2006.
- Sheriff一直在被推行至少到2006.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. As a matter of routine, the sheriff's office there had been notified of the change of address.
- 按照慣例, 他們已把地址變更的消息通知了那里的郡長(zhǎng)辦公室.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》