ski

英 [ski?] 美[ski]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?skis;第三人稱單數(shù):?skis;過去式:?skied;過去分詞:?skied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?skiing;

ski 滑雪橇，滑雪

來自古諾斯語 skith,滑雪橇，字面意思為木棍，木條，來自 Proto-Germanic*skid,分開，劈開，來自 PIE*skei,砍，切，詞源同 ship,skill.參照《神雕俠侶》楊過用小木條滑過黑水潭情節(jié)。

ski: ski: [19] A ski is etymologically a piece of wood ‘split’ from a tree trunk. The word was borrowed from Norwegian ski, a descendant of Old Norse skíth ‘piece of split wood, ski’. This in turn came from the prehistoric Germanic base *skīth-, *skaith- ‘divide, split’, source also of English sheath, shed, etc. The Norwegian word is pronounced /she/, and that is the way in which it was once often said (and indeed sometimes spelled) in English. (Old Norse skíth may also lie behind English skid [17], which originally meant ‘block of wood used as a support’, hence ‘wooden chock for stopping a wheel’.

The modern sense only emerged in the 19th century, from the notion of a wheel slipping when it is prevented from revolving.)
=> sheath, shed, skid
ski (n.): 1883 (there is an isolated instance from 1755; in early use often spelled skee), from Norwegian ski, related to Old Norse skie "long snowshoe," literally "stick of wood, firewood," cognate with Old English scid "stick of wood," obsolete English shide "piece of wood split off from timber;" Old High German skit, German Scheit "log," from Proto-Germanic *skid- "to divide, split," from PIE root *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Ski-jumper is from 1894; ski bum first attested 1960; ski-mask is from 1963; noted as part of criminal disguises from 1968.
ski (v.): 1885, from ski (n.). Related: Skied; skiing.

1. Snow Puppies is a ski school for 3 to 6-year-olds.: “雪狗之家”是一所針對(duì)3至6歲兒童的滑雪學(xué)校。

2. She ran off with an intellectually challenged ski instructor.: 她和一個(gè)腦筋不太好使的滑雪教練私奔了。

3. There are countless small ski areas dotted about the province.: 該省內(nèi)遍布著許多小型滑雪場(chǎng)。

4. The ski school coaches beginners, intermediates, and advanced skiers.: 滑雪學(xué)校訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)初學(xué)者及中級(jí)與高級(jí)滑雪者。

5. I clacked one ski against the other and almost tripped.: 我的一個(gè)雪橇板咔嗒一聲撞在另一個(gè)上面，差點(diǎn)把我絆倒。