sledge

英 [sled?] 美

TEM4IELTSGRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?sledges;第三人稱單數(shù):?sledges;過(guò)去式:?sledged;過(guò)去分詞:?sledged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sledging;

1. slay, slaughter => sledge(大錘). => sledgehammer.
2. slide => sledge => sled, sleigh.

sledge 雪橇

來(lái)自 sled 拼寫(xiě)變體，拼寫(xiě)受-dge 影響。

sledge 大錘，重錘

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) slecg,大錘，重錘，詞源同 slay,slag.拼寫(xiě)受-dge 影響。

sledge: sledge: English has two words sledge. The sledge [OE] of sledgehammer [15] was once a word in its own right, meaning ‘heavy hammer’. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh- ‘hit’, source also of English slaughter, slay, etc. Sledge ‘snow vehicle’ [17] was borrowed from Middle Dutch sleedse. Like Dutch slee (source of English sleigh [18]) and Middle Low German sledde (source of English sled [14]), its ultimate ancestor was the prehistoric Germanic base *slid- ‘slide’ (source of English slide). Sledging ‘unsettling a batsman with taunts’ [20], which originated in Australia in the 1970s, may have been derived from sledgehammer.
=> slaughter, slay, sly; sled, sleigh, slide
sledge (n.1): "heavy hammer," Old English slecg "hammer, mallet," from Proto-Germanic *slagjo- (cognates: Old Norse sleggja, Middle Swedish sleggia "sledgehammer"), related to slege "beating, blow, stroke" and slean "to strike" (see slay (v.)). Sledgehammer is pleonastic.
sledge (n.2): "sleigh," 1610s, from dialectal Dutch sleedse, variant of slede (see sled (n.)); said by OED to be perhaps of Frisian origin.

1. She travelled 14,000 miles by sledge across Siberia to Kamchatka.: 她乘雪橇穿越西伯利亞到達(dá)了堪察加半島，行程共1.4萬(wàn)英里。

2. The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.: 雪橇從山上下沖時(shí)的動(dòng)力越來(lái)越大.

3. Sledge of CB adaptation, the major changes to deal the data buffer.: Sledge的CB改編, 主要改動(dòng)是數(shù)據(jù)緩沖區(qū)的處理.

4. Last week there was a quarrel during a sledge drive.: 上禮拜當(dāng)雪車駛動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵.