spine
英 [spa?n]
美[spa?n]
- n. 脊柱，脊椎；刺；書脊
CET4TEM4考研TOEFL中低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?spines;
助記提示
1. spike => spine.
中文詞源
spine 脊柱，脊椎，刺，刺毛
來自拉丁語 spina,脊柱，脊椎，尖刺，來自 PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，詞源同 spike,spire.
英文詞源
- spine
- spine: [14] Spine comes via Old French espine from Latin spīna ‘thorn’, which was probably derived from the same base as spīca ‘ear of corn’ (source of English spike ‘pointed flower head’). The metaphorical extension ‘backbone’ developed in Latin, perhaps via ‘prickle’ and ‘fish bone’. A spinney [16] is etymologically a ‘thorny thicket’. The word comes via Old French espinei from Vulgar Latin *spīnēta, an alteration of Latin spīnētum ‘thorny hedge’, which was derived from spīna.
=> spike, spinney - spine (n.)
- c. 1400, "backbone," later "thornlike part" (early 15c.), from Old French espine "thorn, prickle; backbone, spine" (12c., Modern French épine), from Latin spina "backbone," originally "thorn, prickle" (figuratively, in plural, "difficulties, perplexities"), from PIE *spe-ina-, from root *spei- "sharp point" (see spike (n.1)). Meaning "the back of a book" is first attested 1922.
雙語例句
- 1. He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
- 他感覺到硬邦邦的鐵欄桿頂著自己的脊梁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.
- 這一動作舒展脊椎，使脊神經更加強健。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Her spine curved.
- 她的脊柱彎曲了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine.
- 這里的空寂讓我脊梁骨發涼。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He suffered from curvature of the spine.
- 脊柱彎曲使他痛苦不堪。
來自柯林斯例句