spite

英 [spa?t] 美[spa?t]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?spites;第三人稱單數(shù):?spites;過(guò)去式:?spited;過(guò)去分詞:?spited;現(xiàn)在分詞:?spiting;

spite 惡意，怨恨

縮寫自 despite,怨恨，憎恨。

spite: spite: [13] Spite was adapted from Old French despit ‘scorn, ill will’, which was also borrowed intact as despite [13]. This came from Latin dēspectus, the past participle of dēspicere ‘look down on’ (source of English despise [13]), which was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘down’ and specere ‘look’ (source of English spectacle, spy, etc). The use of in spite of and despite for ‘notwithstanding’ goes back via an intermediate ‘in defiance of’ to an original ‘in contempt of’.
=> despise, species, spectator, spy
spite (n.): c. 1300, shortened form of despit "malice" (see despite). Corresponding to Middle Dutch spijt, Middle Low German spyt, Middle Swedish spit. In 17c. commonly spelled spight. Phrase in spite of is recorded from c. 1400, literally "in defiance or contempt of," hence "notwithstanding." Spite-fence "barrier erected to cause annoyance" is from 1889.
spite (v.): c. 1400, "dislike, regard with ill will," from spite (n.). Meaning "treat maliciously" is from 1590s (as in "cut off (one's) nose to spite (one's) face"); earlier "fill with vexation, offend" (1560s). Related: Spited; spiting.

2. The blunt comment made Richard laugh in spite of himself.: 這番率直的話讓理查德不由自主地大笑起來(lái)。

3. I wouldn't trust them in spite of all their la-di-da manners.: 盡管他們處處顯得很高雅的樣子，我還是不相信他們。

4. In spite of his illness, he clung tenaciously to his job.: 盡管有病在身，他仍頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持工作。