stationer

英 ['ste??(?)n?] 美['ste??n?]

IELTS

復(fù)數(shù):?stationers;

stationer 文具商

station,局，所，商店，-er,人。因中世紀(jì)時(shí)，相比于大多數(shù)走街串巷賣小商品的小商小販而言，文具店和書(shū)店通常在固定場(chǎng)所經(jīng)營(yíng)。

stationer: stationer: [15] In medieval Latin a statiōnārius was originally a ‘trader who kept a permanent stall’ (as opposed to an itinerant seller). The word was derived from Latin statiō ‘standing, keeping still’ (source of English station), which in the post-classical meaning evolved in meaning to ‘shop’. Such permanent shops were comparatively rare in the Middle Ages.

Of those that did exist, the commonest were bookshops, licensed by the universities, and so when English adopted the Latin term, it was used in the sense ‘bookseller’. It has since come down in the world somewhat to ‘seller of paper, pens, etc’ (a sense first recorded in the mid 17th century), but the earlier application is preserved in the name of the Stationers’ Company, a London livery company to which booksellers and publishers belong.

The derivative stationery dates from the 18th century.
=> station
stationer (n.): "book-dealer, seller of books and paper," early 14c. (late 13c. as a surname), from Medieval Latin stationarius "tradesman who sells from a station or shop," noun use of Latin stationarius (see stationary). Roving peddlers were the norm in the Middle Ages; sellers with a fixed location often were bookshops licensed by universities; hence the word acquired a more specific sense than its etymological one.

2. The poor stationer was at the mercy of those from whom he borrowed money.: 這可憐的文具商被他的債主們捏在了手心.

3. I had heard of him from my stationer -- Snagsby of Cook's Court.: 我是從文具店老板 -- 庫(kù)克大院的斯納斯比那邊知道這個(gè)人的.

4. The law - stationer's establishment is, in Guster's eyes, a Temple of plenty and splendour.: 在嘉斯德?tīng)柨磥?lái),法律文具店, 簡(jiǎn)直是人間天堂.

5. Pop along to the stationer's and get me some envelopes.: 趕快到文具店去一下,給我買幾個(gè)信封來(lái).