supper

英 ['s?p?] 美['s?p?]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?suppers;

supper 晚餐

來自 sup,吃晚餐，-er,名詞后綴。

supper: supper: [13] Supper started life as a verb. It was borrowed from Old French super, which was a noun use of the verb super ‘eat one’s evening meal’ (source of English sup ‘have supper’ [13]). This in turn was formed from the Germanic base *sup-, which also produced English sip, sop, and sup [OE] and Latin *suppāre ‘soak’ (source of English soup).
=> sip, sop, soup, sup
supper (n.): mid-13c., soper, "the last meal of the day," from Old French soper "evening meal," noun use of infinitive soper "to eat the evening meal," which is of Germanic origin (see sup (v.1)).
Formerly, the last of the three meals of the day (breakfast, dinner, and supper); now applied to the last substantial meal of the day when dinner is taken in the middle of the day, or to a late meal following an early evening dinner. Supper is usually a less formal meal than late dinner. [OED]
Applied since c. 1300 to the last meal of Christ.

1. They had invited me to come to supper and stay the night.: 他們邀請我去吃晚飯并住上一晚。

2. It was his invariable custom to have one whisky before his supper.: 晚飯前來杯威士忌，這是他一直以來的習慣。

3. Come and have supper with us on Wednesday, if you're free.: 如果你有空的話，周三晚上來和我們一起吃晚飯吧。

5. You'll have to hustle if you're to get home for supper.: 你想趕回家吃晚飯的話，就得加快速度。