surgeon

英 ['s??d?(?)n] 美['s?d??n]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復數(shù):?surgeons;

surgeon 外科醫(yī)生

來自古法語 surgien,給病人做手術(shù)的人，來自 cirurgie,手術(shù)，來自拉丁語 chirurgia,手術(shù)，來自 chiro-,手，詞源同 chirography,chiropractic,-urg,工作，做工，詞源同 organ,synergy.

surgeon: surgeon: [14] A surgeon is etymologically someone who does ‘hand work’ – that is, a medical practitioner who performs manual operations on the body, as opposed to administering drugs. The word comes via Anglo-Norman surgien from Vulgar Latin *chirurgiānus, a derivative of Latin chirurgia ‘work of a surgeon’. This was borrowed from Greek kheirurgíā, which in turn was derived from kheirourgós ‘working by hand’, a compound noun formed from kheír ‘hand’ (source of English chiropodist [18]) and érgon ‘work’ (source of English energy).
=> chiropodist, energy, work
surgeon (n.): c. 1300, sorgien, cirurgian "person who heals by manual operation on the patient," from Anglo-French surgien (13c.), from Old French surgien, cirurgien (13c.), from cirurgie "surgery," from Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (see chiro-) + ergon "work" (see organ).

1. Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.: 雪利的兄弟現(xiàn)在在瑞典做心臟外科高級顧問醫(yī)師。

2. Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.: 只有你的家庭醫(yī)生才能把你介紹給外科醫(yī)生。

3. He knew that under the surgeon's knife he would surely die.: 他知道他必定會死在外科醫(yī)生刀下.

4. We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.: 我們必須像外科醫(yī)生拿手術(shù)刀時一樣冷靜客觀，不受任何感情影響。

5. The surgeon didn't have the stomach to look at Kelly's face.: 外科醫(yī)生不敢看凱莉的臉。