tale

英 [te?l] 美[tel]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?tales;

tale 故事，歷險(xiǎn)記，講述，敘述

來自古英語 talu,計(jì)算，數(shù)數(shù)，故事，寓言，來自 Proto-Germanic*talo,計(jì)算，告知，來自 PIE*del, 瞄準(zhǔn)，計(jì)算，思考，詞源同 tell,teller,talk.

tale: tale: [OE] A tale is etymologically something that is ‘told’. The word is descended from a prehistoric Germanic *talō, a derivative of the base *tal-, which also produced English talk and tell. Of its Germanic relatives, German zahl, Dutch getal, Swedish antal, and Danish tal all mean ‘number’, reflecting a secondary meaning ‘reckoning, enumeration’ which once existed in English, perhaps as an introduction from Old Norse (it survives in the related teller ‘counter of votes’ and all told).
=> talk, tell
tale (n.): Old English talu "series, calculation," also "story, tale, statement, deposition, narrative, fable, accusation, action of telling," from Proto-Germanic *talo (cognates: Dutch taal "speech, language," Danish tale "speech, talk, discourse," German Erz?hlung "story," Gothic talzjan "to teach"), from PIE root *del- (2) "to recount, count." The secondary Modern English sense of "number, numerical reckoning" (c. 1200) probably was the primary one in Germanic; see tell (v.), teller and Old Frisian tale, Middle Dutch tal, Old Saxon tala, Danish tal, Old High German zala, German Zahl "number."

The ground sense of the Modern English word in its main meaning, then, might have been "an account of things in their due order." Related to talk (v.) and tell (v.). Meaning "things divulged that were given secretly, gossip" is from mid-14c.; first record of talebearer "tattletale" is late 15c.

1. The story ascends from a gothic tragedy to a miraculous fairy-tale.: 故事從一個(gè)哥特式悲劇升華為神奇的童話。

2. Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand.: 羅伊用簡單的、人人都能理解的語言講述了他那個(gè)傷感的故事。

3. He described it as an extraordinarily tangled and complicated tale.: 他說那是一個(gè)非常曲折復(fù)雜的故事。

5. a cautionary tale about the problems of buying a computer: 有關(guān)購買計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)可能遇到種種問題的告誡