thermometer

英 [θ?'m?m?t?] 美[θ?'mɑm?t?]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?thermometers;

thermometer 溫度計(jì)

therm-,熱，熱量，-meter,儀器。

thermometer: thermometer: [17] Greek thérmē meant ‘heat’ (it came from prehistoric Indo-European *ghwerm-, *ghworm-, which probably also produced English warm). From it was formed French thermomètre (first recorded in 1624), which was borrowed into English in the early 1630s. The same source produced English therm [19] and thermal [18]; and thermos (from the related Greek thermós ‘hot’) was registered as a trademark for a vacuum flask in 1907.
=> warm
thermometer (n.): 1630s, from French thermomètre (1620s), coined by Jesuit Father Jean Leuréchon from Greek thermos "hot" (see thermal) + metron "measure" (see meter (n.2)). An earlier, Latinate form was thermoscopium (1610s). The earliest such device was Galileo's air-thermometer, invented c. 1597. The typical modern version, with mercury in glass, was invented by Fahrenheit in 1714. Related: Thermometric; thermometrical.

1. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.: 護(hù)士把體溫計(jì)甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。

2. It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.: 最基本的是要能看懂溫度計(jì)。

3. The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.: 這支溫度計(jì)標(biāo)有攝氏和華氏兩種溫度。

4. The thermometer nudged three figures yesterday in Rome.: 羅馬昨天氣溫接近（華氏）三位數(shù)。