tram

英 [tr?m] 美[tr?m]

TEM4CET6低頻詞CET6+CET4考研常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?trams;

tram 運(yùn)煤小推車(chē)，有軌電車(chē)

來(lái)自蘇格蘭詞 tram,一種在煤井礦道運(yùn)煤的小推車(chē)，可能來(lái)自荷蘭語(yǔ)方言 tram,木柱，車(chē)把手，詞源不詳。后用于指有軌電車(chē)。

tram: tram: [16] Tram was borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch trame ‘balk of timber, beam’, a word of unknown origin. It was originally used in English for the ‘shafts’ of a cart, and then for the cart itself. The track on which such carts ran in mines and similar places came to be known as tramlines, and this term was adopted in the 19th century for a track used for passenger road vehicles. These in turn were called tramcars, or trams for short.
tram (n.): c. 1500, "beam or shaft of a barrow or sledge," also "a barrow or truck body" (1510s), Scottish, originally in reference to the iron trucks used in coal mines, probably from Middle Flemish tram "beam, handle of a barrow, bar, rung," a North Sea Germanic word of unknown origin. The sense of "track for a barrow, tramway" is first recorded 1826; that of "streetcar" is first recorded 1879, short for tram-car "car used on a tramway" (1873).

1. In 1882, London's first electric tram cars went into service.: 1882年，倫敦第一輛有軌電車(chē)投入使用。

2. The conductor blew his whistle, and the tram stopped.: 售票員吹哨子, 電車(chē)停了下來(lái).

3. Methods: The safety limit of TRAM is usually divided to 4 section.: 方法: 將下腹部TRAM皮瓣的安全界限分為四區(qū).

4. Methods: The abdominal defect after TRAM transfer in 10 cases was repaired by a polypropylene mesh.: 方法10例患者,在乳房切除術(shù)后應(yīng)用帶蒂TRAM皮瓣進(jìn)行乳房重建,應(yīng)用聚丙烯網(wǎng)片修復(fù)腹壁缺損.

5. You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram.: 你從市中心乘有軌電車(chē)到海灘會(huì)很方便。