vintage
英 ['v?nt?d?]
美['v?nt?d?]
- n. 葡萄收獲期；葡萄酒釀造期
- adj. 古老的；最佳的；過時的
- vt. 采葡萄；用葡萄釀酒
- vi. 采葡萄
TEM4中低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?vintages;
中文詞源
vintage 上等的，佳釀的，經典的
來自拉丁語vindemia,葡萄收割，葡萄生產，vin-,葡萄，de-,向下，取下，-em,拿，帶，詞源同example。引申詞義特定年份收割的葡萄，上等葡萄酒，佳釀，后詞義通用化，經典的，典型的等。
英文詞源
- vintage
- vintage: [15] The vintage is etymologically the ‘taking away of wine’. The word’s ultimate source is Latin vindēmia ‘grape gathering’, a compound noun formed from vīnum ‘wine’ (source of English wine) and dēmere ‘take away, take off’ (which in turn was a compound verb based on emere ‘buy, take’). This passed into English via Old French vendange as vendage, which by association with vintner [15] (another derivative ultimately of Latin vīnum) soon changed to vintage.
It continued at first to be restricted to the general sense ‘grape crop’. The specific application to the crop of a particular year did not begin to emerge until the 18th century, and this led at the end of the 19th century to the broad use of the word for ‘year when something was produced’. Connotations of ‘oldness’ were encouraged by its application to ‘vintage cars’, first recorded in 1928.
=> vine, vintner, wine - vintage (n.)
- early 15c., "harvest of grapes, yield of wine from a vineyard," from Anglo-French vintage (mid-14c.), from Old French vendage, vendenge "vine-harvest, yield from a vineyard," from Latin vindemia "a gathering of grapes, yield of grapes," from comb. form of vinum "wine" (see wine (n.)) + stem of demere "take off" (from de- "from, away from" + emere "to take;" see exempt). Sense shifted to "age or year of a particular wine" (1746), then to a general adjectival sense of "being of an earlier time" (1883). Used of cars since 1928.
雙語例句
- 1. The museum will have a permanent exhibition of 60 vintage cars.
- 這個博物館將長期展出60輛老爺車。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The 1985 vintage has a stronger bouquet and slight caramelly flavour.
- 這種1985年釀制的陳年佳釀味道更醇厚，帶有一種淡淡的焦糖甜味。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Vintage ports must be decanted to remove natural sediments.
- 上等的波爾圖葡萄酒必須倒入其他容器中以濾除自然沉淀物。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She loaded up his collection of vintage wines into crates.
- 她把他收藏的陳年佳釀裝進板條箱里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. At the press conference, James is on vintage form.
- 在這次記者招待會上，詹姆斯的表現最出色。
來自柯林斯例句