yield
英 [ji?ld]
美[jild]
- vt. 屈服；出產(chǎn)；放棄
- vi. 屈服，投降
- n. 產(chǎn)量；收益
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?yields;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?yields;過(guò)去式:?yielded;過(guò)去分詞:?yielded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?yielding;
中文詞源
yield 出產(chǎn)，屈服
來(lái)自PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申詞義屈服，詞源同guild.其原義為加入行業(yè)公會(huì)，獲取行業(yè)保護(hù)，引申詞義出產(chǎn)，收獲。
英文詞源
- yield
- yield: [OE] Yield is descended from prehistoric Germanic *gelthan ‘pay’, which also produced German gelten ‘pay’ (German geld ‘money’ comes from the same base). It originally meant ‘pay’ in English too, and it seems the sense ‘surrender’, which emerged in the 13th century, may be due to the influence of French rendre ‘give’, which is used reflexively for ‘surrender’.
- yield (v.)
- Old English gieldan (West Saxon), geldan (Anglian) "to pay, pay for; reward, render; worship, serve, sacrifice to" (class III strong verb; past tense geald, past participle golden), from Proto-Germanic *geldan "pay" (cognates: Old Saxon geldan "to be worth," Old Norse gjaldo "to repay, return," Middle Dutch ghelden, Dutch gelden "to cost, be worth, concern," Old High German geltan, German gelten "to be worth," Gothic fra-gildan "to repay, requite"). This is from PIE *gheldh- "to pay," a root found only in Balto-Slavic and Germanic (and Old Church Slavonic ?ledo, Lithuanian geliuoti might be Germanic loan-words).
"[T]he only generally surviving senses on the Continent are 'to be worth; to be valid, to concern, apply to,' which are not represented at all in the English word" [OED]; sense development in English comes via use of this word to translate Latin reddere, French rendre. Sense of "give in return for labor or capital invested" is from early 14c. Intransitive sense of "give oneself up, submit, surrender (to a foe)" is from c. 1300. Related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch gelt, Dutch geld, German Geld "money." Related: Yielded; yielding. - yield (n.)
- Old English gield "payment, sum of money; service, offering, worship;" from the source of yield (v.). Extended sense of "production" (as of crops) is first attested mid-15c. Earliest English sense survives in financial "yield from investments."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The President is now under pressure to yield power to the republics.
- 總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在面臨著讓權(quán)給共和黨人的壓力。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.
- 進(jìn)入滑雪道或開(kāi)始下滑時(shí)，要給其他滑雪者讓路。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?
- 面對(duì)要求其隱退的壓力越來(lái)越大，她會(huì)屈服嗎？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Inevitably the transition will yield some sticky moments.
- 過(guò)渡時(shí)期難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些困難的時(shí)候。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He may yield control.
- 他可能會(huì)放棄控制權(quán)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句