在日常學習、工作或生活中，大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧，通過文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一塊。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優秀的范文該怎么寫，我們一起來看一看吧。
六年級英語試題篇一
一、聽音練習，把你所聽到的單詞選入括號內。（30分）
（）r
（）r r r
（） er
（）d
（）
（）d
（）
（）
（） hall cycling
（）
二、聽對話，把你所聽到的答語填入括號內。（10分）
（） tall are you?
a.i’m 1.6 metres tall.b.i’m 1.56 metres tall.c.i’m 1.52 metres tall.（） size are your shoes?
36.（） did chen jie do last weekend?
went went went camping.（） was your weekend?
a.i’ts ok.b.i’ts so so.（） did you go there?
e i like playing e i like going e i like going cycling.三，聽句子判斷對錯。（對的寫“t”，錯的寫“f”）
（）’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.（） isn’t taller than before.（） is good at running.（） i love i like winter.（） are all different now!
筆試部分（60分）
四、按要求完成作業。（15分）
a.寫出下列形容詞的比較級。
tall——（）heavy——（）fast——（）
long——（）small——（）strong——（）
slow——（）young——（）
b.寫出下列動詞的過去式。
is——（）go——（）see——（）
are——（）read——（）do——（）
wash——（）
五、單項選擇題。（20分）
（）1.—did you clean the living room?
—yes.i__________
.（）2.—what did lisa do yesterday?
—she __________ to s ed
（）3.—what did you do last night?
—i __________ at d
（） __________ fish fishing fishing
（） __________ you do last
（）.i __________ i’m very active in
（）7.— __________did you go there?
—i went there by
（）8.—did tom like playing ping-pang?
—no he __________
’t
（）9.i __________ a horse
（） __________ camping last es
六、連詞成句。（10分）
、are、how、you
__________________________________________________?
、do、what、did
__________________________________________________?
、what、your、are、shoes
__________________________________________________?
、go、you、where
__________________________________________________?
d、what
__________________________________________________?
七、從b欄選擇a欄的正確答語。（5分）
a
（） did he do the day before yesterday?
（） she wash the clothes last night?
（） did you do last weekend?
（） you go to the museum?
（） was the weather yesterday?
b
she did.b.i went .i didn’ read a was raing.
六年級英語試題篇二
六年級英語期中考試題(2010.5)
班級 _________姓名 _________
一.聽力（共20分）
（一）聽句子，選出所聽到的信息（每小題1分，共5分）
()
()r
()ke
()4.a,
()
(二)選擇所聽到的句子的正確答語（每小題1分，共5分）
()6.,he , he , he doesn’, he hasn’t.() spring festival.() does his , they clean the buys new clothes
()9. ‘s my ’re my mother.d.i don’t go there.() birthday to you, ’s kind of are good.(三)聽對話，完成句子，每空一詞（每小題1分，共5分）m: do you know the boy in 11__________ ?
w: yes, he is my friend.m: what’s his name ?
w: his given name is jim, and his 12_________name is black.m: when is his 13_____________ ?
w: it’s in 14____________.m: i think he’s 15__________ years old
w: you’re right.(四)聽短文，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）
() old is mike’s brother ?
a.12b.11c.10d.5
() mike’s sister like ice cream ?
, she , she doesn’t., he , he doesn’t.()’s his mother’s birthday ?
er.() is the birthday cake ?
the tv. the table. the the kitchen.() buys the birthday cake ?
father.二.詞匯與句子(15分)
（一）詞形轉化（每空0.5分，共5分）
(名詞)(復數)________
ke(反義詞)(名物代)__________
(單三)(復數)__________
(序數詞)(賓格)_________
(形容詞)(對應詞)________
（二）翻譯短語（共5分）
1.在九月_________________2.中秋節 ____________________
3.在星期四 ______________4.去游泳 ____________________
5.我朋友的父親 ___________________
(三)用所給詞的適當形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
friend _______(have)a new ’s ________(play)the ________________(not do)their homework at the ________(are)ma jun and susan?
he __________(finish)his homework?
you like __________(go)to the beach?
are some _________(orange)in the ________(not)get up at 6 o’clock in the _______(be)your is your _________(sister)birthday?
三.單項選擇。（每題1分，共20分）
（） is tom’ s ;;;;he
() is a pictureher family.a.inb.atd.of
()3.--is your pencil?
--it’s in my
()’sand fly kites in the
() litwo ;;;;is
() ispear, and that isapple.a.a;;anc.a;;a
()7.--wang fei got a dress?
--no, ;isn’;don’t ;don’t ;hasn’t.()8.--when is your father’s birthday?
--it’smay.b.inc.atd.for
() is your it on them on on them
()10.__________ are in the same , he and ib.i, you and he
, i and , i and he
()’s ’s gothe ;;;;into
()12.--can jim _____________?
--yes, he a piano
the the piano
() greensat
()1re isn’tmilk in the .a
() usually has lunch 12:15 o’ twelve o’clock
12: half to twelve
()!some orangeson the table,and some milk
;;;;are
()17monday i go to schoolseven.;;at;;at
()18.--your room is very nice.--.c.thank
()19.i lovevery
() dress and two jackets on the bed.a.haveb.
四.句型轉換。（每空0.5分，共10分）
has got some new books.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ he got _______ new books ?
is an orange tree.(改為復數句)
_________ orange has lunch at school.(改為否定句)
she __________________ lunch at gets up at half past six.(對劃線部分提問)
he get up?
blue shirt is my sister’s.(對劃線部分提問)
shirt is your sister’s?
are his sweaters.(對劃線部分提問)
sweaters are these?
she answer the questions?(否定回答)， are twelve months in a year.(對劃線部分提問)
months are there in a year?in the does her homework at home ?(對劃線部分提問)
sheher homework?
a lot.(寫出答語)
.五.單句改錯。（每題1分，共5分）
your brother has afootball ?()
abcd
you see they in the room?()
abcd
lei isinover there.()
abcd
’s to gohome right.()
abcd
time are you havelunch ?()
abcd
六.從ii 欄中找出與i欄中的句子相對應的答語。（10分）
iii
() this your school?’s the school hall.() his friend ann?, it isn’t.() time is it?, i have.()’s go has got sixteen classrooms.() you got a bike?’s half past five.() those toilets?`s on the first floor.()`s the teacher`s office?g..no, they aren`t.() you have any brothers?, i do.() many classrooms has your school got? right.()`s this room?,she is.七.完型填空。（10分）
my name is li lei.i am1student of no.15 middle school isn’t very 2about four hundred morning we come to school by bus home isn’t far from(離----遠)the i always walk4.i am in grade two ,there are four classes in grade two.5are fifty students in my --seven are boys.6are study english ,chinese and often play8after teachers9very good like10work and like their students.()./
() is
()3.b.tod.by
()4.b.schoolc.thered.have
()
()-three
()ts
()8.a.a football
()./
()
八.閱讀理解。（15分）
（a）
my name is harry.i’ m from england.i live in bei jing, china, with my parents now.i have a is is from are in the same grade of the same school , but we are in different go to school and go home live far from our we go to school by have four classes in the morning and two in the ’s four o’’s time to play ’s go.() and jim r and sister
r and friends
() are in the
() to home
to the a and b
()y haveclasses in the
()y go and play football ato’clock.a.7b.4c.5d.6
（b）
there is a red hen(母雞).she lives in a small the hill near her house there is an old fox(狐貍).the old fox wants to catch(抓住)the hen very he can’t because she is very clever(聰明).one day , the hen isn’t at fox goes into her hen goes back home and the fox catches her and puts her in his he runs back to his hen has a good makes a hole(洞)in the bag and runs the fox comes back for his finds only an empty(空的)bag there.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
() does the old fox live ?
the hill
the house
the hill near the house.() does the old fox want to do ?
wants to play with the wants to have chicken for wants to live in the hen’s house.() does the hen run away?
runs away from the makes a hole in the bag and runs is a hole in the bag and she runs away.()’s in the bag at last?
is a hen in isn’t anything in is an empty bag in it.() does the fox have for supper that day?
has hasn’t any catches the hen again and eats it.(c)
this is our ’s a nice are two windows in the walls are is a map of china on the back of the re are forty---five desks and forty---five chairs in the are for the is a big desk,’s for our is a good all like her.判斷正誤。
() have a very nice classroom.() is only window in the wall.() of china is on the back wall.() students all have big desks.()5 our teacher is not a man.九.書面表達。
以my favourite festival 為題寫一篇不少于50詞的短文。
六年級英語試題篇三
一、讀拼音，寫詞語。(8分)
jī fū máo dùn ch r duō suō
()()()()
wān yán dào suì tān huàn jn shèn
()()()()
二、選擇合適的字組成詞語，用“√”表示(4分)
點(綴 輟)電(鈕 紐)(譽)寫(迷 謎)離
(懶 賴)怠 鼻(剃 涕)(待)弄 邊(僵 疆)
三、把下列詞語補充完整(8分)
畫()()足()竽()數()手()腳 冷()熱()
自()不()()波萬()()聲()哭()()吞棗
四、寫出下列詞語的近義詞或反義詞(8分)
近義詞：機遇()尋覓()膽略()繁榮()
反義詞：精彩()靦腆()精致()肯定()
五、按要求寫句子(8分)
1、太陽從東方升起來了。(改為擬人句)
2、一本好書就是，也是。(改為比喻句)
3、這高聳云天的堅固城墻上的一塊塊磚石，處處都灑落過我們英雄祖先的殷紅熱血。(改為反問句)
4、在那塊透明的琥珀里，兩個小東西仍舊好好地躺著。(縮句)
六、填空(12分)
1、《自相矛盾》這則寓言故事告訴我們
(2分)
2、這莊嚴的宣告，使全場三十萬人。這莊嚴的宣告，經過無線電的廣播，，使全中國人民的心。(6分)
3、又是秋天，妹妹推著我去北海看了菊花。黃色的花，白色的花，紫紅色的花，秋風中開得爛漫。(4分)
七、用修改符號修改下列病句。(8分)
1、聽了鐘校長的報告，使我想起了許多過去的往事。
2、正在這些樹上，有幾只可愛的小鳥唱歌。
3、小學生是打好文化基礎的重要階段。
4、老師用和藹的語氣和慈祥的目光注視著我們。
八、重新排列句子的順序。(5分)
()劉家河從村前流過。
()村后是一望無際的麥田。
()我家住在劉家河邊，這是江南水鄉的小村莊。
()河里一群小魚在水中游來游去，水面上不時濺起朵朵水花。
()春天，麥苗長出嫩芽，整個田野就像綠色的海洋。
九、閱讀短文，完成練習。(9分)
人們喜愛蜜蜂，贊美蜜蜂的辛勤勞動。畫家畫了不少采蜜圖，詩人寫了不少贊蜂詩，甚至剛學會說話的孩子也唱著“我們的生活比蜜甜……”
螞蟻很忌妒蜜蜂，心里一直有個疑團：蜜蜂一早出工，我們也一早出工，蜜蜂天黑回窩，我們同樣天黑回窩。我們干的活并不比蜜蜂少，也不比蜜蜂慢，可人們只夸蜜蜂不稱贊我們，這不是太偏心了嗎?螞蟻想來想去想不通。
有一天，螞蟻爬到花枝上覓食，見到一只小蜜蜂“嗡嗡”地飛來采蜜，就抬頭氣呼呼地說“ ”。
“啥問題?你說吧!”小蜜蜂回答說。
“ ”
“你和我們一樣，整天忙不停，當然勤勞啊!”
“那人們為什么只夸你們，從來不稱贊我們呢?”小蜜蜂想了一會兒，笑著說：“這個問題嘛，我覺得不難回答。因為你們的勤勞是為了自己，我的勤勞卻是為了人們……”
螞蟻聽了，心服口服，因此再也不忌妒蜜蜂了。
1、聯系上下文，在“ ”上補全對話。(2分)
2、填空：(2分)
螞蟻忌妒蜜蜂的是()，蜜蜂勤勞為的是()，螞蟻勤勞為的是()。從中看出()。
3、從文中找出三個意思相同的詞：()、()、()(3分)
4、讀了這個故事，你懂得了什么?(2分)
十、習作：(30分)
你在生活中一定有許多所見、所聞、所做、所感，給你留下深刻印象的是什么?請把你印象最深的一個內容寫下來。
要求內容具體，能表達出自己的真實情感，不寫錯別字。題目自擬。
六年級英語試題篇四
英語的重要性毋庸置疑，不管國人怎樣噴，都改變不了社會地球村的趨勢，改變不了英語使用的廣泛性，所以，學好英語，太重要了。以下是七年級上冊英語期中考試題，歡迎閱讀。
ⅰ.按書寫格式要求，寫出26字母.注意大小寫、書寫規范。(10分)
ⅱ.單項選擇(20分)
()1.-----how do you do?-----_____________
! morning! do you do?
()2.-----_____________-----i’m fin you michael? are you? do you do?
()3.-----_____________-----see you later. do you do? are you?
() _____from japan?
()5.________name is kangkang.a.i
()6.-----where _______they from?------they’re from
()7.----________, are you jack?----yes, i me me
()8.----________ his telephone number?-----his telephone number is(010)’s b what’s
()9.----are you from china?-----yes,_________.a.i’m are c.i am
()10.----where is deng yaping from ?----_____is from ;china ;china ;china
()11.路遇一位朋友，無論何時我們都可以說：
-bye morning.()12.----where is shanghai?----it’s in d
() and i _____ from
()14 this is miss yang.____ is an english
()15-----who is he?-----he is l
()16.-----________ is your mom ?-----she is
()17.-----is kangkang from china?-----’s from , he , he isn’, she is.().18.下列哪個既是字母又是單詞?
a.c b.i c.u
().19.下列哪組字母發音音素相同?
().20.當你在野外發生意外，急需援救時，你應該打出什么信號?
ⅲ.口語運用(20分)
a.從ii 欄中選出與i欄恰當的答語.(10分)
i ii
().e to china!, i’m jane.().’s your name ? evening.(). are you from ? is in thee usa.(). he kangkang ? d.i’m from england.().’s your telephone number ? you.(). to see you? name is jane.(). you maria? l and maria.(). is new york(紐約)? , he isn’t.() to see you, too.()10 who are they? j.(010)9267-6929
b.完成下列對話，從下框中選詞填空，每空一詞：(10 分)
where aren’t who england from teacher in good she’s am
1.-----___ are you from?-----i’m from youxi.2.-----___ is he?-----he is jim.3.-----where is zhou weilun from?-----he is ____ beijing.4.-----where is nanjing?-----it’s jiangsu.”
yang is from is a p.e..6.-----_____ afternoon!-----good afternoon!
7.-----where is kumiko from?-----_____ from tokyo, japan.8.-----are you kitty?-----yes, i _______.9.-----are maria and jane from washington d.c.?-----no, ’re from new york.10.-----joy smith is from __________.-----’s right.”
ⅳ.完形填空.(10分)
a: excuse ___1 ___ , are you jane ?
b: yes, i ___ 2 ___.a: name is liu e to china.b: ____ 3 ___
a: ____ 4 __ are you from ?
b: i’m from chicago(芝加哥).a: chicago ? is it ___ 5 ____ england ?
b: no, it isn’’s in ___ 6 ____.a: _____ 7 __ he?
b: oh, ____ 8 _____ michael.a: is he from england ?
b: is from washington(華盛頓).a: is washington in the usa, ____9 ___ ?
b: yes, that’s l is ___10___ american boy.()1.a.i
() not
() are you ? you e.()
()
() usa
() ’s ’s
()’s c he’s
()
()10.a.a c..the
ⅴ.閱讀理解.(10分)
(a)
hello, i’m lucy.i am from the now i’m in teacher is miss is from is chinese.i have a name is is in china , are in the same school.閱讀短文,判斷句子正(用 “t”)誤(用 “f”)
() and lucy are from canada.() are in china now.() liu is their teacher.() chen is from dalian.() and i are students.(b)
lily is from new york , the is is in shanghai no.3 junior high is in class eight, grade phone number is ng is from english name is is is in class seven,grade telephone number is are not in the same are good friends
閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案.() is from _____.a english b china c the u.s.a
()ng is in class ______.a six b seven c eight
() and dongdong are good___________.a students b friends c teachers
() is tom from ? he is from______________
a the u.s.a b japan c china
() old is lily ? she is ________________
a ten b eleven c twelve
ⅵ..基礎知識鞏固(10分)
(a).按要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式：(5分)
(同音詞)______________ (復數形式)___________ __
3.i am(縮寫形式)____ (縮寫形式)___________
(反義詞)_________________
(b)用am, is和 are填空(5分)
1..-----_________ this your friend, maria?.-----yes, it ________
2.-----________ you michael?-----no, i _________ and i ___________from __________ in china.4..-----_________ he li ming?.-----no, he ________ name _________ kumiko.i ________ from .連詞成句并正確書寫并標上標點符號(10分)
, too, nice, you, to
r, is, my, lee, this, miss
，they，are，from4、she，from，is，japan, not5、to, welcome, class, our
viii.根據要求完成句子,注意一空一詞.(5分)
1.-----瑪麗來自哪里?-----來自美國。
-----____ mary from?-----she is ____ the usa.2.-----你叫什么名字?-----我叫jane.-----____ her name ?-----____ ____ jane.3.-----他是杰克嗎?-----不，他不是。
-----is _____ jack?-----no, he _____.4.-----你好嗎?-----很好。謝謝。
-----___________ are you?-----i’m fine,_______________.5.他的電話號碼是多少? what’s his _____ ______ ?
ⅸ.書面表達.(5分)下面是bill的個人信息，請根據表格提供的信息，寫一篇小短文，至少三句。
name：bill
from：the u.s.a
tel number:(010)9843-2089
2011-2024學年七年級(上)第一次月考效果評價
英語試題答題卡
(滿分：100分 考試時間：90分鐘)
school:____________ class: __________ name:________ mark:________
ⅰ.按書寫格式要求，寫出26字母.注意大小寫、書寫規范。(10分)
ⅰ.略
ⅱ.單項選擇(20分)
12345678910
cbacbbbacb
1112***81920
acacababca
ⅲ.口語運用(20分)
a.從ii 欄中選出與i欄恰當的答語.(10分)
12345678910
efdhjiacbg
b.完成下列對話，從下框中選詞填空，每空一詞：(10 分)
_ ’s ’t d
ⅳ.完形填空.(10分)
12345678910
cabccabcab
ⅴ.閱讀理解.(10分)
12345678910
ftfftcbbcc
ⅵ..基礎知識鞏固(10分)
(a).按要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式：(5分)
/to 3.i’m
(b)用am, is和 are填空(5分)
;is ;am ;are ;is ;am
ⅶ.連詞成句并正確書寫并標上標點符號(10分)
to meet you, is my teacher, miss lee. are you from?
is not from e to our class.ⅶ.根據要求完成句子, 注意一空一詞.(5分)
’s;from ’s;my;name’s ;isn’t ;thanks one;number
ⅸ.書面表達.(5分)
hello!i am bill.i am from the telephone number is(010)9843-2089.
六年級英語試題篇五
（聽力部分）
一、聽音，選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。
()e ht
() down foot bus
() week a trip book
()c light together cake
() pal
()teacher er
()
() a doctor to ten attention to
()
()y
二、選出你所聽到句子中含有的單詞或短語。
（） goes to beijing ship subway train
（）2._______ at a red c
（）3.i’m going to see a film t ow week
（）’s a man y worker ssman
() a doctor morning exercise warm clothes
三、聽錄音,選出你所聽到的句子。
（） is the museum shop? are you going?
（） left at the right at the bookstore.（） do you come to school? does she go to school ?
（）4.a.i must pay attention to the traffic light.b.i’m going to see a film.（） are you going?does he do?
（）6. he live in sydney? he like doing word puzzles?
（） like reading works at sea.（）’t go at the red ’t be sad.（） should see a should take a deep breath.（）’re afraid of ’re happy.四、聽問題，選答句。
() left then go straight.b.i go to the museum by car.() works at goes to work by subway.()3. likes ’s a scientist.() wednesday.(), he , he can’t.(筆試部分)
五、找出下面單詞中意思不同類的一個，把序號寫到前面的括號里。
（）ist
（） week ow t
（） ore nary office
（）
（）
六、補全單詞。
（）1.c_ nem _ a.o, e b.i, a c.u,k
（）2.p_ stc _d a.o, ar b.a, ur c.o,or
（）3.f _ ct _ry a.u, w b.a, o c.e, a
（）4.p _l _ t a.o, i b.i , o c.a, o
（）5.c _m _c book a.a,i b.u,o c.o,i
七、選詞填空。
a, afraid, do, does, works, see , by, to, riding, next to
father is a _______ at sea.2.i’m going to _______ a bookstore is ________ the amy go to school _____ bus? yes, she brother likes ______________ a he ______ postman? no, he isn’t.7.____________ he like doing word puzzles? yes, he mice is _____________ of the ’re going to ___________ their homework this ’s mother goes _________ the park by bike.八、單項選擇。
（）1.______can we get there?
（） does miss white do? _______________
likes ’s a a school.（） he teach english? __________
, he doesn’, she doesn’t., he is.（）4.i’m going to the ______.i want to buy some n ore
（） ______ to work by subway every
（）6.______ are you going? next week.
（）’s amy’s hobby?
likes likes likes dancing.（） and wait at a ______
（） can’t go to the ’s
（） peng works in a ’s a officer ssman y worker
九、用單詞的正確形式填空。
black usually _________(play)football at school.2.i ____________(take)a trip next children like ___________(swim). and i ________(be)going to the cinema.5.----what ________ coco’s father _______(do)?
----he’s a scientist.十、選出正確的答句，把序號填到問句前的括號里。
（） are you going?? ’s near the post office.（） is the museum ? are going to the cinema.（）’s wrong? , he does.（） are you going to do? mother is ill.（） he like dancing? e.i’m going to draw some pictures.十一、根據上下文，從所給的七個句子中選擇五個句子，將對話補充完整，并將該選項前面的字母編號寫在相應的橫線上。
coco: i have a new pen name is ng: ____________________ she live in : he’s a you like doing kung fu and singing?
xiaoming: ____________________ does he work?
coco: he works in the post are his hobbies?
xiaoming: how does he go to work? does he go to work?
coco: he goes to work by does he do?
xiaoming: _____________________ g.i also like playing the : he likes doing kung fu and ng: really? me too!_______________________
coco: yes!_______________________ i often play the pipa to my little ng: hahaa…that’s interesting!
十二、連詞成句。
, at ,the, turn, bookstore(.)
, we’re, to, the, going,(.)
, work, he, to, goes, bike(.)
, this, a doctor, he, see, morning(.)
, at, red, don’t, the, light(.)
十三、根據圖片提示寫單詞或短語。
1.___________2._________3.___________
5._____________5.___________
十四、讀短文判斷正誤。對的打√，錯的打×。
there're five members in my family —— my parents , my grandparents, and mother is a teaches chinese in our likes father is a teacher, teaches art in the guang ming primary likes going grandmother is a likes reading grandfather is a likes playing chess.i am betty.i'm in shi yan primary school.i like singing and !i have a happy big 't it?
()’s father teaches chinese.()’s mother likes going hiking.() likes singing and dancing.()’s grandmother likes reading books.()’s grandfather is a teacher.六年級英語聽力材料
同學們：聽力測試馬上開始，請同學們集中精力認真聽錄音，并選出正確答案。每題讀兩遍。
一．listen and choose.（聽音，選擇你所聽到的單詞）
e foot book c light
er to ten y
二、listen and choose.（選出你所聽到句子中含有的單詞或短語）
goes to beijing by train
2._wait_at a red light.3.i’m going to see a film tomorrow.’s a factory should do morning exercise.三、listen and choose.(聽錄音,選出你所聽到的句子。)
is the museum shop?
left at the does she go to
4.i’m going to see a film.?
are you going school ?
he live in sydney?
works at ’t be should take a deep ’re happy.四、listen and choose.（聽問題，選答句）
can we get there?
does she work?
are peter’s hobbies?
are you going?
he live in china?
緊張的聽力部分已經結束，請同學們開始做筆試部分吧！
五年級參考答案：
一、（10分）1-10 abc abc abc a
二、（5分）ccbbb
三、（10分）1-5aabba 6-10abbbb
四、（5分）aaaba
五、（5分）ddcaa
六、（5分）babbc
七、（10分）略
八、（10分）bbabb bcabc
九、（5分）略
十、（5分）badec
十一、（5分）fcdbg
十二、（10分）略
十三、（5分）略
十四、（10分）××√√×